内容

• 公共类型
• 特性
• 公共函数
• 重实现公共函数
• 信号
• 保护函数
• 重实现保护函数
• 相关非成员
• 详细描述

QVariantAnimation 类

QVariantAnimation 类提供动画的基类。 更多...

头：	#include <QVariantAnimation>
CMake:	find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Core REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake:	QT += core
继承：	QAbstractAnimation
继承者：	QPropertyAnimation

• 所有成员列表，包括继承成员

公共类型

	KeyValue
	KeyValues

特性

currentValue : const QVariant duration : int easingCurve : QEasingCurve

endValue : QVariant startValue : QVariant

公共函数

	QVariantAnimation (QObject * parent = nullptr)
virtual	~QVariantAnimation ()
QVariant	currentValue () const
QEasingCurve	easingCurve () const
QVariant	endValue () const
QVariant	keyValueAt (qreal step ) const
QVariantAnimation::KeyValues	keyValues () const
void	setDuration (int msecs )
void	setEasingCurve (const QEasingCurve & easing )
void	setEndValue (const QVariant & value )
void	setKeyValueAt (qreal step , const QVariant & value )
void	setKeyValues (const QVariantAnimation::KeyValues & keyValues )
void	setStartValue (const QVariant & value )
QVariant	startValue () const

重实现公共函数

virtual int

duration () const override

信号

void	valueChanged (const QVariant & value )

保护函数

virtual QVariant	interpolated (const QVariant & from , const QVariant & to , qreal progress ) const
virtual void	updateCurrentValue (const QVariant & value )

重实现保护函数

virtual bool	event (QEvent * event ) override
virtual void	updateCurrentTime (int) override
virtual void	updateState (QAbstractAnimation::State newState , QAbstractAnimation::State oldState ) override

相关非成员

void	qRegisterAnimationInterpolator (QVariant (*)(const T &, const T &, qreal) func )

详细描述

此类属于 动画框架 . It serves as a base class for property and item animations, with functions for shared functionality.

The class performs interpolation over QVariant s, but leaves using the interpolated values to its subclasses. Currently, Qt provides QPropertyAnimation , which animates Qt properties 。见 QPropertyAnimation class description if you wish to animate such properties.

You can then set start and end values for the property by calling setStartValue () 和 setEndValue ()，最后调用 start () to start the animation. QVariantAnimation will interpolate the property of the target object and emit valueChanged (). To react to a change in the current value you have to reimplement the updateCurrentValue () virtual function or connect to said signal.

It is also possible to set values at specified steps situated between the start and end value. The interpolation will then touch these points at the specified steps. Note that the start and end values are defined as the key values at 0.0 and 1.0.

There are two ways to affect how QVariantAnimation interpolates the values. You can set an easing curve by calling setEasingCurve (), and configure the duration by calling setDuration (). You can change how the QVariant s are interpolated by creating a subclass of QVariantAnimation, and reimplementing the virtual interpolated () 函数。

Subclassing QVariantAnimation can be an alternative if you have QVariant s that you do not wish to declare as Qt properties. Note, however, that you in most cases will be better off declaring your QVariant as a property.

并非所有 QVariant types are supported. Below is a list of currently supported QVariant types:

• Int
• UInt
• Double
• Float
• QLine
• QLineF
• QPoint
• QPointF
• QSize
• QSizeF
• QRect
• QRectF
• QColor

If you need to interpolate other variant types, including custom types, you have to implement interpolation for these yourself. To do this, you can register an interpolator function for a given type. This function takes 3 parameters: the start value, the end value, and the current progress.

范例：

    QVariant myColorInterpolator(const QColor &start, const QColor &end, qreal progress)
    {
        ...
        return QColor(...);
    }
    ...
    qRegisterAnimationInterpolator<QColor>(myColorInterpolator);
					

Another option is to reimplement interpolated (), which returns interpolation values for the value being interpolated.

另请参阅 QPropertyAnimation , QAbstractAnimation ，和 动画框架 .

成员类型文档编制

QVariantAnimation:: KeyValue

This is a typedef for QPair<qreal, QVariant >.

QVariantAnimation:: KeyValues

这是 typedef 对于 QList < KeyValue >

特性文档编制

[read-only] currentValue : const QVariant

This property holds the current value of the animation.

This property describes the current value; an interpolated value between the start value 和 end value , using the current time for progress. The value itself is obtained from interpolated (), which is called repeatedly as the animation is running.

QVariantAnimation calls the virtual updateCurrentValue () function when the current value changes. This is particularly useful for subclasses that need to track updates. For example, QPropertyAnimation uses this function to animate Qt properties .

访问函数：

QVariant

currentValue () const

通知程序信号：

void	valueChanged (const QVariant & value )

另请参阅 startValue and endValue .

[bindable] duration : int

注意： 此特性支持 QProperty 绑定。

This property holds the duration of the animation

This property describes the duration in milliseconds of the animation. The default duration is 250 milliseconds.

另请参阅 QAbstractAnimation::duration ().

[bindable] easingCurve : QEasingCurve

注意： 此特性支持 QProperty 绑定。

This property holds the easing curve of the animation

This property defines the easing curve of the animation. By default, a linear easing curve is used, resulting in linear interpolation. Other curves are provided, for instance, QEasingCurve::InCirc , which provides a circular entry curve. Another example is QEasingCurve::InOutElastic , which provides an elastic effect on the values of the interpolated variant.

QVariantAnimation will use the QEasingCurve::valueForProgress () to transform the "normalized progress" (currentTime / totalDuration) of the animation into the effective progress actually used by the animation. It is this effective progress that will be the progress when interpolated () is called. Also, the steps in the keyValues are referring to this effective progress.

The easing curve is used with the interpolator, the interpolated () virtual function, and the animation's duration to control how the current value changes as the animation progresses.

endValue : QVariant

This property holds the end value of the animation

This property describes the end value of the animation.

访问函数：

QVariant	endValue () const
void	setEndValue (const QVariant & value )

另请参阅 startValue .

startValue : QVariant

This property holds the optional start value of the animation

This property describes the optional start value of the animation. If omitted, or if a null QVariant is assigned as the start value, the animation will use the current position of the end when the animation is started.

访问函数：

QVariant	startValue () const
void	setStartValue (const QVariant & value )

另请参阅 endValue .

成员函数文档编制

QVariantAnimation:: QVariantAnimation ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

Construct a QVariantAnimation object. parent 会被传递给 QAbstractAnimation 的构造函数。

[signal] void QVariantAnimation:: valueChanged (const QVariant & value )

QVariantAnimation emits this signal whenever the current value 改变。

注意： 通知程序信号对于特性 currentValue .

另请参阅 currentValue , startValue ，和 endValue .

[虚拟] QVariantAnimation:: ~QVariantAnimation ()

Destroys the animation.

[override virtual protected] bool QVariantAnimation:: event ( QEvent * event )

重实现： QAbstractAnimation::event (QEvent *event).

[virtual protected] QVariant QVariantAnimation:: interpolated (const QVariant & from , const QVariant & to , qreal progress ) const

This virtual function returns the linear interpolation between variants from and to , at progress , usually a value between 0 and 1. You can reimplement this function in a subclass of QVariantAnimation to provide your own interpolation algorithm.

Note that in order for the interpolation to work with a QEasingCurve that return a value smaller than 0 or larger than 1 (such as QEasingCurve::InBack ) you should make sure that it can extrapolate. If the semantic of the datatype does not allow extrapolation this function should handle that gracefully.

You should call the QVariantAnimation implementation of this function if you want your class to handle the types already supported by Qt (see class QVariantAnimation description for a list of supported types).

另请参阅 QEasingCurve .

QVariant QVariantAnimation:: keyValueAt ( qreal step ) const

Returns the key frame value for the given step . The given step must be in the range 0 to 1. If there is no KeyValue for step , it returns an invalid QVariant .

另请参阅 keyValues () 和 setKeyValueAt ().

QVariantAnimation::KeyValues QVariantAnimation:: keyValues () const

Returns the key frames of this animation.

另请参阅 keyValueAt () 和 setKeyValues ().

void QVariantAnimation:: setKeyValueAt ( qreal step , const QVariant & value )

Creates a key frame at the given step 采用给定 value . The given step must be in the range 0 to 1.

另请参阅 setKeyValues () 和 keyValueAt ().

void QVariantAnimation:: setKeyValues (const QVariantAnimation::KeyValues & keyValues )

Replaces the current set of key frames with the given keyValues . the step of the key frames must be in the range 0 to 1.

另请参阅 keyValues () 和 keyValueAt ().

[override virtual protected] void QVariantAnimation:: updateCurrentTime ( int )

重实现： QAbstractAnimation::updateCurrentTime (int currentTime).

[virtual protected] void QVariantAnimation:: updateCurrentValue (const QVariant & value )

This virtual function is called every time the animation's current value changes. The value argument is the new current value.

基类实现什么都不做。

另请参阅 currentValue .

[override virtual protected] void QVariantAnimation:: updateState ( QAbstractAnimation::State newState , QAbstractAnimation::State oldState )

重实现： QAbstractAnimation::updateState (QAbstractAnimation::State newState, QAbstractAnimation::State oldState).

相关非成员

template <typename T> void qRegisterAnimationInterpolator ( QVariant (*)(const T &, const T &, qreal ) func )

Registers a custom interpolator func for the template type T . The interpolator has to be registered before the animation is constructed. To unregister (and use the default interpolator) set func to nullptr .

注意： 此函数是 thread-safe .