QUuid 类存储 UUID (通用唯一标识符)。 更多...
| 头： | #include <QUuid> |
| CMake: |
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core) |
| qmake: | QT += core |
| 继承者： |
注意： 此类的所有函数 可重入 .
(从 6.6 起)
union
|
Id128Bytes |
| enum | StringFormat { WithBraces, WithoutBraces, Id128 } |
| enum | Variant { VarUnknown, NCS, DCE, Microsoft, Reserved } |
| enum | 版本 { VerUnknown, Time, EmbeddedPOSIX, Name, Md5, …, Sha1 } |
| QUuid () | |
| QUuid (uint l , ushort w1 , ushort w2 , uchar b1 , uchar b2 , uchar b3 , uchar b4 , uchar b5 , uchar b6 , uchar b7 , uchar b8 ) | |
(从 6.6 起)
|
QUuid (QUuid::Id128Bytes id128 , QSysInfo::Endian order = QSysInfo::BigEndian) |
| QUuid (QAnyStringView text ) | |
| QUuid (const GUID & guid ) | |
| bool | isNull () const |
| QByteArray | toByteArray (QUuid::StringFormat mode = WithBraces) const |
(从 6.6 起)
QUuid::Id128Bytes
|
toBytes (QSysInfo::Endian order = QSysInfo::BigEndian) const |
| CFUUIDRef | toCFUUID () const |
| NSUUID * | toNSUUID () const |
| QByteArray | toRfc4122 () const |
| QString | toString (QUuid::StringFormat mode = WithBraces) const |
(从 6.6 起)
quint128
|
toUInt128 (QSysInfo::Endian order = QSysInfo::BigEndian) const |
| QUuid::Variant | variant () const |
| QUuid::Version | version () const |
| GUID | operator GUID () const |
| bool | operator!= (const QUuid & other ) const |
| bool | operator!= (const GUID & guid ) const |
| bool | operator< (const QUuid & other ) const |
| QUuid & | operator= (const GUID & guid ) |
| bool | operator== (const QUuid & other ) const |
| bool | operator== (const GUID & guid ) const |
| bool | operator> (const QUuid & other ) const |
| QUuid | createUuid () |
| QUuid | createUuidV3 (const QUuid & ns , const QByteArray & baseData ) |
| QUuid | createUuidV3 (const QUuid & ns , const QString & baseData ) |
| QUuid | createUuidV5 (const QUuid & ns , const QByteArray & baseData ) |
| QUuid | createUuidV5 (const QUuid & ns , const QString & baseData ) |
(从 6.6 起)
QUuid
|
fromBytes (const void * bytes , QSysInfo::Endian order = QSysInfo::BigEndian) |
| QUuid | fromCFUUID (CFUUIDRef uuid ) |
| QUuid | fromNSUUID (const NSUUID * uuid ) |
| QUuid | fromRfc4122 (QByteArrayView bytes ) |
| QUuid | fromString (QAnyStringView string ) |
(从 6.6 起)
QUuid
|
fromUInt128 (quint128 uuid , QSysInfo::Endian order = QSysInfo::BigEndian) |
| size_t | qHash (const QUuid & uuid , size_t seed = 0) |
| QDataStream & | operator<< (QDataStream & s , const QUuid & id ) |
| QDebug | operator<< (QDebug dbg , const QUuid & id ) |
| bool | operator<= (const QUuid & lhs , const QUuid & rhs ) |
| bool | operator>= (const QUuid & lhs , const QUuid & rhs ) |
| QDataStream & | operator>> (QDataStream & s , QUuid & id ) |
使用 U niversally U nique ID entifiers (UUID) is a standard way to uniquely identify entities in a distributed computing environment. A UUID is a 16-byte (128-bit) number generated by some algorithm that is meant to guarantee that the UUID will be unique in the distributed computing environment where it is used. The acronym GUID is often used instead, G lobally U nique ID entifiers, but it refers to the same thing.
Actually, the GUID is one
variant
of UUID. Multiple variants are in use. Each UUID contains a bit field that specifies which type (variant) of UUID it is. Call
variant
() to discover which type of UUID an instance of QUuid contains. It extracts the three most significant bits of byte 8 of the 16 bytes. In QUuid, byte 8 is
QUuid::data4[0]
. If you create instances of QUuid using the constructor that accepts all the numeric values as parameters, use the following table to set the three most significant bits of parameter
b1
, which becomes
QUuid::data4[0]
and contains the variant field in its three most significant bits. In the table, 'x' means
don't care
.
| msb0 | msb1 | msb2 | Variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | x | x | NCS (Network Computing System) |
| 1 | 0 | x | DCE (Distributed Computing Environment) |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | Microsoft (GUID) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | Reserved for future expansion |
若
variant
() 返回
QUuid::DCE
, the UUID also contains a
version
field in the four most significant bits of
QUuid::data3
, and you can call
version
() to discover which version your QUuid contains. If you create instances of QUuid using the constructor that accepts all the numeric values as parameters, use the following table to set the four most significant bits of parameter
w2
, which becomes
QUuid::data3
and contains the version field in its four most significant bits.
| msb0 | msb1 | msb2 | msb3 | 版本 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 时间 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Embedded POSIX |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Md5(Name) |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Random |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Sha1 |
The field layouts for the DCE versions listed in the table above are specified in the Network Working Group UUID Specification .
Most platforms provide a tool for generating new UUIDs, e.g.
uuidgen
and
guidgen
。还可以使用
createUuid
(). UUIDs generated by
createUuid
() are of the random type. Their
QUuid::Version
bits are set to
QUuid::Random
, and their
QUuid::Variant
bits are set to
QUuid::DCE
. The rest of the UUID is composed of random numbers. Theoretically, this means there is a small chance that a UUID generated by
createUuid
() will not be unique. But it is
a
very
small chance
.
UUIDs can be constructed from numeric values or from strings, or using the static createUuid () function. They can be converted to a string with toString (). UUIDs have a variant () 和 version (), and null UUIDs return true from isNull ().
此枚举用于 toString (StringFormat) to control the formatting of the string representation. The possible values are:
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QUuid::WithBraces
|
0
|
The default, toString () will return five hex fields, separated by dashes and surrounded by braces. Example: {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}. |
QUuid::WithoutBraces
|
1
|
Only the five dash-separated fields, without the braces. Example: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000. |
QUuid::Id128
|
3
|
Only the hex digits, without braces or dashes. Note that QUuid cannot parse this back again as input. |
This enum defines the values used in the variant field of the UUID. The value in the variant field determines the layout of the 128-bit value.
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QUuid::VarUnknown
|
-1
|
Variant is unknown |
QUuid::NCS
|
0
|
Reserved for NCS (Network Computing System) backward compatibility |
QUuid::DCE
|
2
|
Distributed Computing Environment, the scheme used by QUuid |
QUuid::Microsoft
|
6
|
Reserved for Microsoft backward compatibility (GUID) |
QUuid::Reserved
|
7
|
Reserved for future definition |
This enum defines the values used in the version field of the UUID. The version field is meaningful only if the value in the variant field is QUuid::DCE .
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QUuid::VerUnknown
|
-1
|
Version is unknown |
QUuid::Time
|
1
|
Time-based, by using timestamp, clock sequence, and MAC network card address (if available) for the node sections |
QUuid::EmbeddedPOSIX
|
2
|
DCE Security version, with embedded POSIX UUIDs |
QUuid::Name
|
Md5
|
Name-based, by using values from a name for all sections |
QUuid::Md5
|
3
|
Alias for Name |
QUuid::Random
|
4
|
Random-based, by using random numbers for all sections |
QUuid::Sha1
|
5
|
[constexpr noexcept]
QUuid::
QUuid
()
Creates the null UUID. toString () will output the null UUID as "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}".
[constexpr noexcept]
QUuid::
QUuid
(
uint
l
,
ushort
w1
,
ushort
w2
,
uchar
b1
,
uchar
b2
,
uchar
b3
,
uchar
b4
,
uchar
b5
,
uchar
b6
,
uchar
b7
,
uchar
b8
)
Creates a UUID with the value specified by the parameters, l , w1 , w2 , b1 , b2 , b3 , b4 , b5 , b6 , b7 , b8 .
范例：
// {67C8770B-44F1-410A-AB9A-F9B5446F13EE} QUuid IID_MyInterface(0x67c8770b, 0x44f1, 0x410a, 0xab, 0x9a, 0xf9, 0xb5, 0x44, 0x6f, 0x13, 0xee);
[explicit noexcept, since 6.6]
QUuid::
QUuid
(
QUuid::Id128Bytes
id128
,
QSysInfo::Endian
order
= QSysInfo::BigEndian)
Creates a QUuid based on the integral id128 parameter. The input id128 parameter is considered to have byte order order .
该函数在 Qt 6.6 引入。
另请参阅 fromBytes (), toBytes (), toRfc4122 ()，和 toUInt128 ().
[explicit noexcept]
QUuid::
QUuid
(
QAnyStringView
text
)
Creates a QUuid object from the string text , which must be formatted as five hex fields separated by '-', e.g., "{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}" where each 'x' is a hex digit. The curly braces shown here are optional, but it is normal to include them. If the conversion fails, a null UUID is created. See toString () for an explanation of how the five hex fields map to the public data members in QUuid.
注意：
In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this constructor was an overload set consisting of
QString
,
QByteArray
and
const char*
instead of one constructor taking
QAnyStringView
.
[constexpr noexcept]
QUuid::
QUuid
(const
GUID
&
guid
)
Casts a Windows guid to a Qt QUuid.
警告： This function is only for Windows platforms.
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
createUuid
()
On any platform other than Windows, this function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Random . On Windows, a GUID is generated using the Windows API and will be of the type that the API decides to create.
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
createUuidV3
(const
QUuid
&
ns
, const
QByteArray
&
baseData
)
This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Md5 . ns is the namespace and baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
另请参阅 variant (), version ()，和 createUuidV5 ().
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
createUuidV3
(const
QUuid
&
ns
, const
QString
&
baseData
)
This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Md5 . ns is the namespace and baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
另请参阅 variant (), version ()，和 createUuidV5 ().
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
createUuidV5
(const
QUuid
&
ns
, const
QByteArray
&
baseData
)
This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Sha1 . ns is the namespace and baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
另请参阅 variant (), version ()，和 createUuidV3 ().
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
createUuidV5
(const
QUuid
&
ns
, const
QString
&
baseData
)
This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Sha1 . ns is the namespace and baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
另请参阅 variant (), version ()，和 createUuidV3 ().
[static, since 6.6]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromBytes
(const
void
*
bytes
,
QSysInfo::Endian
order
= QSysInfo::BigEndian)
Reads 128 bits (16 bytes) from bytes using byte order order and returns the QUuid corresponding to those bytes. This function does the same as fromRfc4122 () if the byte order order is QSysInfo::BigEndian .
该函数在 Qt 6.6 引入。
另请参阅 fromRfc4122 ().
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromCFUUID
(
CFUUIDRef
uuid
)
构造新的 QUuid 包含副本 uuid CFUUID.
注意： this function is only available on Apple platforms.
[static]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromNSUUID
(const
NSUUID
*
uuid
)
构造新的 QUuid 包含副本 uuid NSUUID.
注意： this function is only available on Apple platforms.
[static noexcept]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromRfc4122
(
QByteArrayView
bytes
)
创建 QUuid object from the binary representation of the UUID, as specified by RFC 4122 section 4.1.2. See toRfc4122 () for a further explanation of the order of bytes required.
The byte array accepted is NOT a human readable format.
If the conversion fails, a null UUID is created.
注意： In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this function took QByteArray , not QByteArrayView .
另请参阅 toRfc4122 (), QUuid ()，和 fromBytes ().
[static noexcept]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromString
(
QAnyStringView
string
)
创建 QUuid object from the string string , which must be formatted as five hex fields separated by '-', e.g., "{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}" where each 'x' is a hex digit. The curly braces shown here are optional, but it is normal to include them. If the conversion fails, a null UUID is returned. See toString () for an explanation of how the five hex fields map to the public data members in QUuid .
注意： In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this function was an overload set consisting of QStringView and QLatin1StringView instead of one function taking QAnyStringView .
[static constexpr noexcept, since 6.6]
QUuid
QUuid::
fromUInt128
(
quint128
uuid
,
QSysInfo::Endian
order
= QSysInfo::BigEndian)
创建 QUuid based on the integral uuid parameter. The input uuid parameter is considered to have byte order order .
注意： This function is only present on platforms that offer a 128-bit integer type.
该函数在 Qt 6.6 引入。
另请参阅 toUInt128 (), fromBytes (), toBytes ()，和 toRfc4122 ().
[noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
isNull
() const
返回
true
if this is the null UUID {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}; otherwise returns
false
.
Returns the string representation of this QUuid , with the formattiong controlled by the mode parameter. From left to right, the five hex fields are obtained from the four public data members in QUuid 如下：
| Field # | 源 |
|---|---|
| 1 | data1 |
| 2 | data2 |
| 3 | data3 |
| 4 | data4[0] .. data4[1] |
| 5 | data4[2] .. data4[7] |
[noexcept, since 6.6]
QUuid::Id128Bytes
QUuid::
toBytes
(
QSysInfo::Endian
order
= QSysInfo::BigEndian) const
Returns a 128-bit ID created from this QUuid on the byte order specified by order . The binary content of this function is the same as toRfc4122 () if the order is QSysInfo::BigEndian . See that function for more details.
该函数在 Qt 6.6 引入。
另请参阅 toRfc4122 (), fromBytes ()，和 QUuid ().
Creates a CFUUID from a QUuid .
The caller owns the CFUUID and is responsible for releasing it.
注意： this function is only available on Apple platforms.
Creates a NSUUID from a QUuid .
The NSUUID is autoreleased.
注意： this function is only available on Apple platforms.
Returns the binary representation of this QUuid . The byte array is in big endian format, and formatted according to RFC 4122, section 4.1.2 - "Layout and byte order".
The order is as follows:
| Field # | 源 |
|---|---|
| 1 | data1 |
| 2 | data2 |
| 3 | data3 |
| 4 | data4[0] .. data4[7] |
The bytes in the byte array returned by this function contains the same binary content as toBytes ().
另请参阅 toBytes ().
Returns the string representation of this QUuid , with the formattiong controlled by the mode parameter. From left to right, the five hex fields are obtained from the four public data members in QUuid 如下：
| Field # | 源 |
|---|---|
| 1 | data1 |
| 2 | data2 |
| 3 | data3 |
| 4 | data4[0] .. data4[1] |
| 5 | data4[2] .. data4[7] |
[constexpr noexcept, since 6.6]
quint128
QUuid::
toUInt128
(
QSysInfo::Endian
order
= QSysInfo::BigEndian) const
Returns a 128-bit integer created from this QUuid on the byte order specified by order . The binary content of this function is the same as toRfc4122 () if the order is QSysInfo::BigEndian . See that function for more details.
注意： This function is only present on platforms that offer a 128-bit integer type.
该函数在 Qt 6.6 引入。
另请参阅 toRfc4122 (), fromUInt128 (), toBytes (), fromBytes ()，和 QUuid ().
[noexcept]
QUuid::Variant
QUuid::
variant
() const
Returns the value in the variant field of the UUID. If the return value is QUuid::DCE ，调用 version () to see which layout it uses. The null UUID is considered to be of an unknown variant.
另请参阅 version ().
[noexcept]
QUuid::Version
QUuid::
version
() const
返回 version field of the UUID, if the UUID's variant field is QUuid::DCE . Otherwise it returns QUuid::VerUnknown .
另请参阅 variant ().
[constexpr noexcept]
GUID
QUuid::
operator GUID
() const
Returns a Windows GUID from a QUuid .
警告： This function is only for Windows platforms.
[constexpr noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator!=
(const
QUuid
&
other
) const
返回
true
若此
QUuid
和
other
QUuid
are different; otherwise returns
false
.
[constexpr noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator!=
(const
GUID
&
guid
) const
返回
true
if this UUID is not equal to the Windows GUID
guid
；否则返回
false
.
[noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator<
(const
QUuid
&
other
) const
返回
true
若此
QUuid
has the same
variant field
作为
other
QUuid
and is lexicographically
before
the
other
QUuid
。若
other
QUuid
has a different variant field, the return value is determined by comparing the two
variants
.
另请参阅 variant ().
[constexpr noexcept]
QUuid
&QUuid::
operator=
(const
GUID
&
guid
)
Assigns a Windows guid to a Qt QUuid .
警告： This function is only for Windows platforms.
[constexpr noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator==
(const
QUuid
&
other
) const
返回
true
若此
QUuid
和
other
QUuid
are identical; otherwise returns
false
.
[constexpr noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator==
(const
GUID
&
guid
) const
返回
true
if this UUID is equal to the Windows GUID
guid
；否则返回
false
.
[noexcept]
bool
QUuid::
operator>
(const
QUuid
&
other
) const
返回
true
若此
QUuid
has the same
variant field
作为
other
QUuid
and is lexicographically
after
the
other
QUuid
。若
other
QUuid
has a different variant field, the return value is determined by comparing the two
variants
.
另请参阅 variant ().
[noexcept]
size_t
qHash
(const
QUuid
&
uuid
,
size_t
seed
= 0)
Returns a hash of the UUID uuid ，使用 seed 做计算种子。
Writes the UUID id 到数据流 s .
Writes the UUID id to the output stream for debugging information dbg .
[noexcept]
bool
operator<=
(const
QUuid
&
lhs
, const
QUuid
&
rhs
)
返回
true
if
lhs
has the same
variant field
as
rhs
and is lexicographically
not after
rhs
。若
rhs
has a different variant field, the return value is determined by comparing the two
variants
.
另请参阅 variant ().
[noexcept]
bool
operator>=
(const
QUuid
&
lhs
, const
QUuid
&
rhs
)
返回
true
if
lhs
has the same
variant field
as
rhs
and is lexicographically
not before
rhs
。若
rhs
has a different variant field, the return value is determined by comparing the two
variants
.
另请参阅 variant ().
Reads a UUID from the stream s into id .