就业培训     下载中心     Wiki     联络 登录   注册
  1. 首页
  2. Qt 6.5.1
  3. Qt SCXML
  4. C++ 类
  5. QScxmlCppDataModel

QScxmlCppDataModel Class

The QScxmlCppDataModel class is a C++ data model for a Qt SCXML state machine. 更多...

头： #include <QScxmlCppDataModel>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Scxml)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Scxml)
qmake: QT += scxml
继承： QScxmlDataModel

公共函数

QScxmlCppDataModel (QObject * parent = nullptr)
bool inState (const QString & stateName ) const
const QScxmlEvent & scxmlEvent () const

重实现公共函数

virtual void evaluateAssignment (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok ) override
virtual void evaluateForeach (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok , QScxmlDataModel::ForeachLoopBody * body ) override
virtual void evaluateInitialization (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok ) override
virtual bool hasScxmlProperty (const QString & name ) const override
virtual QVariant scxmlProperty (const QString & name ) const override
virtual void setScxmlEvent (const QScxmlEvent & event ) override
virtual bool setScxmlProperty (const QString & name , const QVariant & value , const QString & context ) override
virtual bool setup (const QVariantMap & initialDataValues ) override

详细描述

The C++ data model for SCXML lets you write C++ code for expr 属性和 <script> 元素。 数据部分 of the data model is backed by a subclass of QScxmlCppDataModel, for which the Qt SCXML compiler ( qscxmlc ) will generate the dispatch methods. It cannot be used when loading an SCXML file at runtime.

Usage is through the datamodel 属性在 <scxml> 元素： 

<scxml datamodel="cplusplus:TheDataModel:thedatamodel.h"  ....>

The format of the datamodel attribute is: cplusplus:<class-name>:<classdef-header> . So, for the example above, there should be a file thedatamodel.h containing a subclass of QScxmlCppDataModel, containing at least the following: 

#include "qscxmlcppdatamodel.h"
class TheDataModel: public QScxmlCppDataModel
{
    \Q_OBJECT
    Q_SCXML_DATAMODEL
};

The Q_SCXML_DATAMODEL has to appear in the private section of the class definition, for example right after the opening bracket, or after a Q_OBJECT macro. This macro expands to the declaration of some virtual methods whose implementation is generated by the Qt SCXML compiler.

The Qt SCXML compiler will generate the various evaluateTo methods, and convert expressions and scripts into lambdas inside those methods. For example: 

<scxml datamodel="cplusplus:TheDataModel:thedatamodel.h" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/07/scxml" version="1.0" name="MediaPlayerStateMachine">
    <state id="stopped">
        <transition event="tap" cond="isValidMedia()" target="playing"/>
    </state>
    <state id="playing">
        <onentry>
            <script>
                media = eventData().value(QStringLiteral(&quot;media&quot;)).toString();
            </script>
            <send event="playbackStarted">
                <param name="media" expr="media"/>
            </send>
        </onentry>
    </state>
</scxml>

This will result in: 

bool TheDataModel::evaluateToBool(QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok) {
    // ....
        return [this]()->bool{ return isValidMedia(); }();
    // ....
}
QVariant TheDataModel::evaluateToVariant(QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok) {
    // ....
        return [this]()->QVariant{ return media; }();
    // ....
}
void TheDataModel::evaluateToVoid(QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok) {
    // ....
        [this]()->void{ media = eventData().value(QStringLiteral("media")).toString(); }();
    // ....
}

So, you are not limited to call functions. In a <script> element you can put zero or more C++ statements, and in cond or expr attributes you can use any C++ expression that can be converted to the respective bool or QVariant . And, as the this pointer is also captured, you can call or access the data model (the media attribute in the example above). For the full example, see SCXML Media Player .

另请参阅 QScxmlStateMachine and QScxmlDataModel .

成员函数文档编制

[explicit] QScxmlCppDataModel:: QScxmlCppDataModel ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

Creates a new C++ data model with the parent object parent .

[override virtual] void QScxmlCppDataModel:: evaluateAssignment ( QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::evaluateAssignment (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok).

This method does not perform any action, ignores id , and sets ok to false . Override it in your specific data model in order to implement <assign> .

[override virtual] void QScxmlCppDataModel:: evaluateForeach ( QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok , QScxmlDataModel::ForeachLoopBody * body )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::evaluateForeach (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok, QScxmlDataModel::ForeachLoopBody *body).

This method does not perform any action, ignores id and body , and sets ok to false . Override it in your specific data model in order to implement <foreach> .

[override virtual] void QScxmlCppDataModel:: evaluateInitialization ( QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id , bool * ok )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::evaluateInitialization (QScxmlExecutableContent::EvaluatorId id, bool *ok).

This method does not perform any action, ignores id , and sets ok to false . Override it in your specific data model in order to implement <data> .

[override virtual] bool QScxmlCppDataModel:: hasScxmlProperty (const QString & name ) const

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::hasScxmlProperty(const QString &name) const .

This method always returns false and ignores name . Override it to implement the lookup of data model properties via the location attribute of various elements.

bool QScxmlCppDataModel:: inState (const QString & stateName ) const

返回 true if the state machine is in the state specified by stateName , false 否则。

const QScxmlEvent &QScxmlCppDataModel:: scxmlEvent () const

Holds the current event that is being processed by the state machine.

另请参阅 SCXML Specification - 5.10 System Variables for the description of the _event 变量。

Returns the event currently being processed.

另请参阅 setScxmlEvent ().

[override virtual] QVariant QScxmlCppDataModel:: scxmlProperty (const QString & name ) const

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::scxmlProperty(const QString &name) const .

This method always returns an empty QVariant and ignores name . Override it to implement the lookup of data model properties via the location attribute of various elements.

另请参阅 setScxmlProperty ().

[override virtual] void QScxmlCppDataModel:: setScxmlEvent (const QScxmlEvent & event )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::setScxmlEvent (const QScxmlEvent &event).

设置 event that will be processed next.

另请参阅 QScxmlCppDataModel::scxmlEvent .

[override virtual] bool QScxmlCppDataModel:: setScxmlProperty (const QString & name , const QVariant & value , const QString & context )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::setScxmlProperty (const QString &name, const QVariant &value, const QString &context).

This method always returns false and ignores name , value ，和 context . Override it to implement the lookup of data model properties via the location attribute of various elements.

另请参阅 scxmlProperty ().

[override virtual invokable] bool QScxmlCppDataModel:: setup (const QVariantMap & initialDataValues )

重实现： QScxmlDataModel::setup (const QVariantMap &initialDataValues).

Called during state machine initialization to set up a state machine using the initial values for data model variables specified by their keys, initialDataValues . These are the values specified by <param> tags in an <invoke> 元素。

返回 true 当成功时。

注意： 此函数可以被援引，通过元对象系统和从 QML。见 Q_INVOKABLE .

另请参阅 QScxmlStateMachine::init .

内容