QMultiMap 类是提供具有多个等效键的关联数组的模板类。 更多...
头: | #include <QMultiMap> |
CMake: |
find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Core REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core) |
qmake: | QT += core |
注意: 此类的所有函数 可重入 .
class | const_iterator |
class | iterator |
class | key_iterator |
ConstIterator | |
Iterator | |
const_key_value_iterator | |
difference_type | |
key_type | |
key_value_iterator | |
mapped_type | |
size_type |
QMultiMap (const QMultiMap<Key, T> & other ) | |
QMultiMap (QMultiMap<Key, T> && other ) | |
QMultiMap (std::multimap<Key, T> && other ) | |
QMultiMap (const std::multimap<Key, T> & other ) | |
QMultiMap (QMap<Key, T> && other ) | |
QMultiMap (const QMap<Key, T> & other ) | |
QMultiMap (std::initializer_list<std::pair<Key, T> > list ) | |
QMultiMap () | |
QMultiMap<Key, T> & | operator= (QMultiMap<Key, T> && other ) |
QMultiMap<Key, T> & | operator= (const QMultiMap<Key, T> & other ) |
~QMultiMap () | |
QMultiMap::iterator | begin () |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | begin () const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | cbegin () const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | cend () const |
void | clear () |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | constBegin () const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | constEnd () const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | constFind (const Key & key ) const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | constFind (const Key & key , const T & value ) const |
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator | constKeyValueBegin () const |
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator | constKeyValueEnd () const |
bool | contains (const Key & key ) const |
bool | contains (const Key & key , const T & value ) const |
QMultiMap::size_type | count (const Key & key ) const |
QMultiMap::size_type | count (const Key & key , const T & value ) const |
QMultiMap::size_type | count () const |
bool | empty () const |
QMultiMap::iterator | end () |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | end () const |
QPair<QMultiMap::iterator, QMultiMap::iterator> | equal_range (const Key & key ) |
QPair<QMultiMap::const_iterator, QMultiMap::const_iterator> | equal_range (const Key & key ) const |
QMultiMap::iterator | erase (QMultiMap::const_iterator pos ) |
QMultiMap::iterator | erase (QMultiMap::const_iterator first , QMultiMap::const_iterator last ) |
QMultiMap::iterator | find (const Key & key ) |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | find (const Key & key ) const |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | find (const Key & key , const T & value ) const |
T & | first () |
const T & | first () const |
const Key & | firstKey () const |
QMultiMap::iterator | insert (const Key & key , const T & value ) |
QMultiMap::iterator | insert (QMultiMap::const_iterator pos , const Key & key , const T & value ) |
bool | isEmpty () const |
Key | key (const T & value , const Key & defaultKey = Key()) const |
QMultiMap::key_iterator | keyBegin () const |
QMultiMap::key_iterator | keyEnd () const |
QMultiMap::key_value_iterator | keyValueBegin () |
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator | keyValueBegin () const |
QMultiMap::key_value_iterator | keyValueEnd () |
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator | keyValueEnd () const |
QList<Key> | keys () const |
QList<Key> | keys (const T & value ) const |
T & | last () |
const T & | last () const |
const Key & | lastKey () const |
QMultiMap::iterator | lowerBound (const Key & key ) |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | lowerBound (const Key & key ) const |
QMultiMap::size_type | remove (const Key & key ) |
QMultiMap::size_type | remove (const Key & key , const T & value ) |
QMultiMap::size_type | removeIf (Predicate pred ) |
QMultiMap::iterator | replace (const Key & key , const T & value ) |
QMultiMap::size_type | size () const |
void | swap (QMultiMap<Key, T> & other ) |
T | take (const Key & key ) |
std::multimap<Key, T> | toStdMultiMap () const & |
QList<Key> | uniqueKeys () const |
QMultiMap<Key, T> & | unite (const QMultiMap<Key, T> & other ) |
QMultiMap<Key, T> & | unite (QMultiMap<Key, T> && other ) |
QMultiMap::iterator | upperBound (const Key & key ) |
QMultiMap::const_iterator | upperBound (const Key & key ) const |
T | value (const Key & key , const T & defaultValue = T()) const |
QList<T> | values () const |
QList<T> | values (const Key & key ) const |
qsizetype | erase_if (QMultiMap<Key, T> & map , Predicate pred ) |
bool | operator!= (const QMultiMap<Key, T> & lhs , const QMultiMap<Key, T> & rhs ) |
QDataStream & | operator<< (QDataStream & out , const QMultiMap<Key, T> & map ) |
bool | operator== (const QMultiMap<Key, T> & lhs , const QMultiMap<Key, T> & rhs ) |
QDataStream & | operator>> (QDataStream & in , QMultiMap<Key, T> & map ) |
QMultiMap<Key, T> is one of Qt's generic 容器类 . It stores (key, value) pairs and provides fast lookup by key.
QMultiMap and QMultiHash 提供非常类似的功能。差异是:
Here's an example QMultiMap with
QString
键和
int
值:
QMultiMap<QString, int> multimap;
To insert a (key, value) pair into the multi map, you can use insert ():
multimap.insert("a", 1); multimap.insert("b", 3); multimap.insert("c", 7); multimap.insert("c", -5);
This inserts the following three (key, value) pairs into the QMultiMap: ("a", 1), ("b", 3), ("c", 7), and ("c", -5); note that duplicate keys are allowed.
To look up a value, use find () 或 value ():
int num2 = multimap.value("a"); // 1 int num3 = multimap.value("thirteen"); // not found; 0 int num3 = 0; auto it = multimap.value("b"); if (it != multimap.end()) { num3 = it.value(); }
If there is no item with the specified key in the map, these functions return a 默认构造值 .
If you want to check whether the map contains a certain key, use contains ():
int timeout = 30; if (multimap.contains("TIMEOUT")) timeout = multimap.value("TIMEOUT"); // better: auto it = multimap.find("TIMEOUT"); if (it != multimap.end()) timeout = it.value();
There is also a value () overload that uses its second argument as a default value if there is no item with the specified key:
int timeout = multimap.value("TIMEOUT", 30);
If you want to navigate through all the (key, value) pairs stored in a QMultiMap, you can use an iterator. QMultiMap provides both Java 风格迭代器 ( QMultiMapIterator and QMutableMultiMapIterator ) and STL 样式迭代器 ( QMultiMap::const_iterator and QMultiMap::iterator ). Here's how to iterate over a QMultiMap< QString , int> using a Java-style iterator:
QMultiMapIterator<QString, int> i(multimap); while (i.hasNext()) { i.next(); cout << i.key() << ": " << i.value() << Qt::endl; }
Here's the same code, but using an STL-style iterator this time:
auto i = multimap.constBegin(); while (i != multimap.constEnd()) { cout << i.key() << ": " << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; }
The items are traversed in ascending key order.
A QMultiMap allows multiple values per key. If you call insert () with a key that already exists in the map, a new (key, value) pair will be inserted. For example:
multimap.insert("plenty", 100); multimap.insert("plenty", 2000); // multimap.size() == 2
If you want to retrieve all the values for a single key, you can use values(const Key &key), which returns a QList <T>:
QList<int> values = multimap.values("plenty"); for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) cout << values.at(i) << Qt::endl;
The items that share the same key are available from most recently to least recently inserted. Another approach is to call find () to get the STL-style iterator for the first item with a key and iterate from there:
QMultiMap<QString, int>::iterator i = multimap.find("plenty"); while (i != map.end() && i.key() == "plenty") { cout << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; } // better: auto [i, end] = multimap.equal_range("plenty"); while (i != end) { cout << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; }
If you only need to extract the values from a map (not the keys), you can also use foreach :
QMap<QString, int> multimap; ... foreach (int value, multimap) cout << value << Qt::endl;
Items can be removed from the multi map in several ways. One way is to call remove (); this will remove any item with the given key. Another way is to use QMutableMultiMapIterator::remove (). In addition, you can clear the entire map using clear ().
It is possible to merge two multi maps by calling unite (), by using operator+(), and by using operator+=(). Example:
QMultiMap<QString, int> map1, map2, map3; map1.insert("plenty", 100); map1.insert("plenty", 2000); // map1.size() == 2 map2.insert("plenty", 5000); // map2.size() == 1 map3 = map1 + map2; // map3.size() == 3
QMultiMap's key and value data types must be
assignable data types
. This covers most data types you are likely to encounter, but the compiler won't let you, for example, store a
QWidget
as a value; instead, store a
QWidget
*. In addition, QMultiMap's key type must provide operator<().
QMap
uses it to keep its items sorted, and assumes that two keys
x
and
y
are equal if neither
x < y
nor
y < x
为 true。
范例:
#ifndef EMPLOYEE_H #define EMPLOYEE_H class Employee { public: Employee() {} Employee(const QString &name, QDate dateOfBirth); ... private: QString myName; QDate myDateOfBirth; }; inline bool operator<(const Employee &e1, const Employee &e2) { if (e1.name() != e2.name()) return e1.name() < e2.name(); return e1.dateOfBirth() < e2.dateOfBirth(); } #endif // EMPLOYEE_H
In the example, we start by comparing the employees' names. If they're equal, we compare their dates of birth to break the tie.
另请参阅 QMultiMapIterator , QMutableMultiMapIterator ,和 QMultiHash .
Qt 样式同义词 QMultiMap <Key, T>::const_iterator.
Qt 样式同义词 QMultiMap <Key, T>::iterator.
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::
const_key_value_iterator
The QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator typedef provides an STL-style iterator for QMultiMap .
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator is essentially the same as QMultiMap::const_iterator with the difference that operator*() returns a key/value pair instead of a value.
该 typedef 在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 QKeyValueIterator .
[alias]
QMultiMap::
difference_type
Typedef for ptrdiff_t. Provided for STL compatibility.
[alias]
QMultiMap::
key_type
Typedef for Key. Provided for STL compatibility.
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::
key_value_iterator
The QMultiMap::key_value_iterator typedef provides an STL-style iterator for QMultiMap .
QMultiMap::key_value_iterator is essentially the same as QMultiMap::iterator with the difference that operator*() returns a key/value pair instead of a value.
该 typedef 在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 QKeyValueIterator .
[alias]
QMultiMap::
mapped_type
Typedef for T. Provided for STL compatibility.
[alias]
QMultiMap::
size_type
Typedef for int. Provided for STL compatibility.
[default]
QMultiMap::
QMultiMap
(const
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &
other
)
构造副本为 other .
This operation occurs in 常量时间 , because QMultiMap is 隐式共享 . This makes returning a QMultiMap from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and this takes 线性时间 .
另请参阅 operator= ().
[default, since 5.2]
QMultiMap::
QMultiMap
(
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &&
other
)
Move-constructs a QMultiMap instance, making it point at the same object that other 所指向的。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
Constructs a multi map by moving from other .
另请参阅 toStdMultiMap ().
构造副本为 other .
另请参阅 toStdMultiMap ().
[since 6.0]
QMultiMap::
QMultiMap
(
QMap
<
Key
,
T
> &&
other
)
若 other is shared, constructs a multi map as a copy of other . Otherwise, constructs a multi map by moving the elements from other .
该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。
[since 6.0]
QMultiMap::
QMultiMap
(const
QMap
<
Key
,
T
> &
other
)
Constructs a multi map as a copy of other .
该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。
[since 5.1]
QMultiMap::
QMultiMap
(
std::initializer_list
<
std::pair
<
Key
,
T
> >
list
)
Constructs a multi map with a copy of each of the elements in the initializer list list .
该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。
Constructs an empty multi map.
另请参阅 clear ().
[default, since 5.2]
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &QMultiMap::
operator=
(
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &&
other
)
移动赋值 other 到此 QMultiMap 实例。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
[default]
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &QMultiMap::
operator=
(const
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &
other
)
赋值 other to this multi map and returns a reference to this multi map.
[default]
QMultiMap::
~QMultiMap
()
Destroys the multi map. References to the values in the multi map, and all iterators over this multi map, become invalid.
返回 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first item in the multi map.
另请参阅 constBegin () 和 end ().
这是重载函数。
[since 5.0]
QMultiMap::const_iterator
QMultiMap::
cbegin
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first item in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.0 引入。
[since 5.0]
QMultiMap::const_iterator
QMultiMap::
cend
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.0 引入。
Removes all items from the multi map.
另请参阅 remove ().
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first item in the multi map.
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the multi map.
另请参阅 constBegin () 和 end ().
Returns an const iterator pointing to the item with key key in the multi map.
If the multi map contains no item with key key , the function returns constEnd ().
另请参阅 find () and QMultiMap::constFind().
Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key key and the value value in the map.
If the map contains no such item, the function returns constEnd ().
另请参阅 QMap::constFind ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
constKeyValueBegin
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 keyValueBegin ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
constKeyValueEnd
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary entry after the last entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 constKeyValueBegin ().
返回
true
if the multi map contains an item with key
key
;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 count ().
返回
true
if the multi map contains an item with key
key
and value
value
;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 count ().
Returns the number of items associated with key key .
另请参阅 contains () 和 QMultiMap::count ().
Returns the number of items with key key and value value .
另请参阅 contains () 和 QMultiMap::count ().
这是重载函数。
如同 size ().
提供此函数是为兼容 STL。它相当于 isEmpty (), returning true if the map is empty; otherwise returning false.
返回 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary item after the last item in the multi map.
这是重载函数。
Returns a pair of iterators delimiting the range of values
[first, second)
, that are stored under
key
.
[since 5.6]
QPair
<
QMultiMap::const_iterator
,
QMultiMap::const_iterator
> QMultiMap::
equal_range
(const
Key
&
key
) const
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 5.6 引入。
Removes the (key, value) pair pointed to by the iterator pos from the multi map, and returns an iterator to the next item in the map.
注意: The iterator pos must be valid and dereferenceable.
另请参阅 remove ().
[since 6.0]
QMultiMap::iterator
QMultiMap::
erase
(
QMultiMap::const_iterator
first
,
QMultiMap::const_iterator
last
)
Removes the (key, value) pairs pointed to by the iterator range [ first , last ) from the multi map. Returns an iterator to the item in the multi map following the last removed element.
注意:
The range
[first, last)
must
be a valid range in
*this
.
该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。
另请参阅 remove ().
Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key key in the multi map.
If the multi map contains no item with key key , the function returns end ().
If the map contains multiple items with key key , this function returns an iterator that points to the most recently inserted value. The other values are accessible by incrementing the iterator. For example, here's some code that iterates over all the items with the same key:
QMultiMap<QString, int>::iterator i = multimap.find("plenty"); while (i != map.end() && i.key() == "plenty") { cout << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; } // better: auto [i, end] = multimap.equal_range("plenty"); while (i != end) { cout << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; }
另请参阅 constFind (), value (), values (), lowerBound (),和 upperBound ().
这是重载函数。
这是重载函数。
Returns a const iterator pointing to the item with the given key and value in the map.
If the map contains no such item, the function returns end ().
If the map contains multiple items with the specified key , this function returns a const iterator that points to the most recently inserted value.
[since 5.2]
T
&QMultiMap::
first
()
Returns a reference to the first value in the multi map, that is the value mapped to the smallest key. This function assumes that the multi map is not empty.
When unshared (or const version is called), this executes in 常量时间 .
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
另请参阅 last (), firstKey (),和 isEmpty ().
[since 5.2]
const
T
&QMultiMap::
first
() const
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
[since 5.2]
const
Key
&QMultiMap::
firstKey
() const
Returns a reference to the smallest key in the multi map. This function assumes that the multi map is not empty.
This executes in 常量时间 .
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
另请参阅 lastKey (), first (), keyBegin (),和 isEmpty ().
Inserts a new item with the key key and a value of value .
If there is already an item with the same key in the map, this function will simply create a new one. (This behavior is different from replace (), which overwrites the value of an existing item.)
另请参阅 replace ().
[since 5.1]
QMultiMap::iterator
QMultiMap::
insert
(
QMultiMap::const_iterator
pos
, const
Key
&
key
, const
T
&
value
)
这是重载函数。
Inserts a new item with the key key and value value and with hint pos suggesting where to do the insert.
若 constBegin () is used as hint it indicates that the key is less than any key in the multi map while constEnd () suggests that the key is (strictly) larger than any key in the multi map. Otherwise the hint should meet the condition ( pos - 1). key () < key <= pos. key (). If the hint pos is wrong it is ignored and a regular insert is done.
If the hint is correct and the multi map is unshared, the insert executes in amortized 常量时间 .
If there is already an item with the same key in the map, this function will simply create a new one.
When creating a multi map from sorted data inserting the largest key first with constBegin () is faster than inserting in sorted order with constEnd (), since constEnd () - 1 (which is needed to check if the hint is valid) needs logarithmic time .
注意: Be careful with the hint. Providing an iterator from an older shared instance might crash but there is also a risk that it will silently corrupt both the multi map and the pos multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。
返回
true
if the multi map contains no items; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅 size ().
这是重载函数。
返回第一个键具有值 value ,或 defaultKey if the multi map contains no item with value value . If no defaultKey is provided the function returns a default-constructed key .
This function can be slow ( 线性时间 ),因为 QMultiMap 's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.
[since 5.6]
QMultiMap::key_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyBegin
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first key in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.6 引入。
[since 5.6]
QMultiMap::key_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyEnd
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary item after the last key in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.6 引入。
另请参阅 keyBegin () 和 lastKey ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyValueBegin
()
返回 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 keyValueEnd ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyValueBegin
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the first entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 keyValueEnd ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyValueEnd
()
返回 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary entry after the last entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 keyValueBegin ().
[since 5.10]
QMultiMap::const_key_value_iterator
QMultiMap::
keyValueEnd
() const
返回常量 STL 样式迭代器 pointing to the imaginary entry after the last entry in the multi map.
该函数在 Qt 5.10 引入。
另请参阅 keyValueBegin ().
Returns a list containing all the keys in the multi map in ascending order. Keys that occur multiple times in the multi map also occur multiple times in the list.
The order is guaranteed to be the same as that used by values ().
This function creates a new list, in 线性时间 . The time and memory use that entails can be avoided by iterating from keyBegin () 到 keyEnd ().
这是重载函数。
Returns a list containing all the keys associated with value value in ascending order.
This function can be slow ( 线性时间 ),因为 QMultiMap 's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.
[since 5.2]
T
&QMultiMap::
last
()
Returns a reference to the last value in the multi map, that is the value mapped to the largest key. This function assumes that the map is not empty.
When unshared (or const version is called), this executes in logarithmic time .
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
另请参阅 first (), lastKey (),和 isEmpty ().
[since 5.2]
const
T
&QMultiMap::
last
() const
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
[since 5.2]
const
Key
&QMultiMap::
lastKey
() const
Returns a reference to the largest key in the multi map. This function assumes that the multi map is not empty.
This executes in logarithmic time .
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
另请参阅 firstKey (), last (), keyEnd (),和 isEmpty ().
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item with key key in the map. If the map contains no item with key key , the function returns an iterator to the nearest item with a greater key.
范例:
QMultiMap<int, QString> multimap; multimap.insert(1, "one"); multimap.insert(5, "five"); multimap.insert(5, "five (2)"); multimap.insert(10, "ten"); multimap.lowerBound(0); // returns iterator to (1, "one") multimap.lowerBound(1); // returns iterator to (1, "one") multimap.lowerBound(2); // returns iterator to (5, "five") multimap.lowerBound(5); // returns iterator to (5, "five") multimap.lowerBound(6); // returns iterator to (10, "ten") multimap.lowerBound(10); // returns iterator to (10, "ten") multimap.lowerBound(999); // returns end()
If the map contains multiple items with key key , this function returns an iterator that points to the most recently inserted value. The other values are accessible by incrementing the iterator. For example, here's some code that iterates over all the items with the same key:
QMap<QString, int> multimap; ... QMap<QString, int>::const_iterator i = multimap.lowerBound("HDR"); QMap<QString, int>::const_iterator upperBound = multimap.upperBound("HDR"); while (i != upperBound) { cout << i.value() << Qt::endl; ++i; }
另请参阅 upperBound () 和 find ().
这是重载函数。
Removes all the items that have the key key from the multi map. Returns the number of items removed.
Removes all the items that have the key key and value value from the multi map. Returns the number of items removed.
[since 6.1]
template <typename Predicate>
QMultiMap::size_type
QMultiMap::
removeIf
(
Predicate
pred
)
Removes all elements for which the predicate pred returns true from the multi map.
The function supports predicates which take either an argument of type
QMultiMap<Key, T>::iterator
, or an argument of type
std::pair<const Key &, T &>
.
Returns the number of elements removed, if any.
该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。
Inserts a new item with the key key and a value of value .
If there is already an item with the key key , that item's value is replaced with value .
If there are multiple items with the key key , the most recently inserted item's value is replaced with value .
另请参阅 insert ().
Returns the number of (key, value) pairs in the multi map.
Swaps multi map other with this multi map. This operation is very fast and never fails.
Removes the item with the key key from the multi map and returns the value associated with it.
If the item does not exist in the multi map, the function simply returns a 默认构造值 . If there are multiple items for key in the map, only the most recently inserted one is removed and returned.
若不使用返回值, remove () 效率更高。
另请参阅 remove ().
Returns an STL multi map equivalent to this QMultiMap .
Returns a list containing all the keys in the map in ascending order. Keys that occur multiple times in the map occur only once in the returned list.
Inserts all the items in the other map into this map. If a key is common to both maps, the resulting map will contain the key multiple times.
Moves all the items from the other map into this map. If a key is common to both maps, the resulting map will contain the key multiple times.
若 other is shared, then the items will be copied instead.
Returns an iterator pointing to the item that immediately follows the last item with key key in the map. If the map contains no item with key key , the function returns an iterator to the nearest item with a greater key.
范例:
QMultiMap<int, QString> multimap; multimap.insert(1, "one"); multimap.insert(5, "five"); multimap.insert(5, "five (2)"); multimap.insert(10, "ten"); multimap.upperBound(0); // returns iterator to (1, "one") multimap.upperBound(1); // returns iterator to (5, "five") multimap.upperBound(2); // returns iterator to (5, "five") multimap.lowerBound(5); // returns iterator to (5, "five (2)") multimap.lowerBound(6); // returns iterator to (10, "ten") multimap.upperBound(10); // returns end() multimap.upperBound(999); // returns end()
另请参阅 lowerBound () 和 find ().
这是重载函数。
Returns the value associated with the key key .
If the multi map contains no item with key key , the function returns defaultValue . If no defaultValue is specified, the function returns a 默认构造值 . If there are multiple items for key in the multi map, the value of the most recently inserted one is returned.
另请参阅 key (), values (),和 contains ().
Returns a list containing all the values in the map, in ascending order of their keys. If a key is associated with multiple values, all of its values will be in the list, and not just the most recently inserted one.
Returns a list containing all the values associated with key key , from the most recently inserted to the least recently inserted one.
[since 6.1]
template <typename Key, typename T, typename Predicate>
qsizetype
erase_if
(
QMultiMap
<
Key
,
T
> &
map
,
Predicate
pred
)
Removes all elements for which the predicate pred returns true from the multi map map .
The function supports predicates which take either an argument of type
QMultiMap<Key, T>::iterator
, or an argument of type
std::pair<const Key &, T &>
.
Returns the number of elements removed, if any.
该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。
返回
true
if
lhs
不等于
rhs
;否则返回
false
.
Two multi maps are considered equal if they contain the same (key, value) pairs, in the same order (which matters for duplicate keys).
This function requires the key and the value types to implement
operator==()
.
另请参阅 operator== ().
Writes the multi map map 到流 out .
This function requires the key and value types to implement
operator<<()
.
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .
返回
true
if
lhs
等于
rhs
;否则返回 false。
Two multi maps are considered equal if they contain the same (key, value) pairs, in the same order (which matters for duplicate keys).
This function requires the key and the value types to implement
operator==()
.
另请参阅 operator!= ().
读取映射从流 in into map .
This function requires the key and value types to implement
operator>>()
.
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .