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QColorSpace 类

QColorSpace 类提供色彩空间的抽象。 更多...

头： #include <QColorSpace>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Gui REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Gui)
qmake: QT += gui
Since: Qt 5.14

公共类型

enum NamedColorSpace { SRgb, SRgbLinear, AdobeRgb, DisplayP3, ProPhotoRgb }
enum class Primaries { Custom, SRgb, AdobeRgb, DciP3D65, ProPhotoRgb }
enum class TransferFunction { Custom, Linear, Gamma, SRgb, ProPhotoRgb }

公共函数

  QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , const QList<uint16_t> & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & blueTransferFunctionTable )
  QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , const QList<uint16_t> & transferFunctionTable )
  QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)
  QColorSpace (QColorSpace::Primaries gamut , const QList<uint16_t> & transferFunctionTable )
  QColorSpace (QColorSpace::Primaries primaries , float gamma )
  QColorSpace (QColorSpace::Primaries primaries , QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)
  QColorSpace (QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace namedColorSpace )
  QColorSpace ()
QString description () const
float gamma () const
QByteArray iccProfile () const
bool isValid () const
QColorSpace::Primaries primaries () const
void setDescription (const QString & description )
void setPrimaries (QColorSpace::Primaries primariesId )
void setPrimaries (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint )
void setTransferFunction (QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)
void setTransferFunction (const QList<uint16_t> & transferFunctionTable )
void setTransferFunctions (const QList<uint16_t> & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & blueTransferFunctionTable )
void swap (QColorSpace & other )
QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction () const
QColorTransform transformationToColorSpace (const QColorSpace & colorspace ) const
QColorSpace withTransferFunction (QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f) const
QColorSpace withTransferFunction (const QList<uint16_t> & transferFunctionTable ) const
QColorSpace withTransferFunctions (const QList<uint16_t> & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList<uint16_t> & blueTransferFunctionTable ) const
QVariant operator QVariant () const

静态公共成员

QColorSpace fromIccProfile (const QByteArray & iccProfile )
bool operator!= (const QColorSpace & colorSpace1 , const QColorSpace & colorSpace2 )
QDataStream & operator<< (QDataStream & stream , const QColorSpace & colorSpace )
bool operator== (const QColorSpace & colorSpace1 , const QColorSpace & colorSpace2 )
QDataStream & operator>> (QDataStream & stream , QColorSpace & colorSpace )

详细描述

Color values can be interpreted in different ways, and based on the interpretation can live in different spaces. We call this color spaces .

QColorSpace provides access to creating several predefined color spaces and can generate QColorTransforms for converting colors from one color space to another.

QColorSpace can also represent color spaces defined by ICC profiles or embedded in images, that do not otherwise fit the predefined color spaces.

A color space can generally speaking be conceived as a combination of set of primary colors and a transfer function. The primaries defines the axes of the color space, and the transfer function how values are mapped on the axes. The primaries are defined by three primary colors that represent exactly how red, green, and blue look in this particular color space, and a white color that represents where and how bright pure white is. The range of colors expressible by the primary colors is called the gamut, and a color space that can represent a wider range of colors is also known as a wide-gamut color space.

The transfer function or gamma curve determines how each component in the color space is encoded. These are used because human perception does not operate linearly, and the transfer functions try to ensure that colors will seem evenly spaced to human eyes.

成员类型文档编制

enum QColorSpace:: NamedColorSpace

Predefined color spaces.

常量 值 描述
QColorSpace::SRgb 1 The sRGB color space, which Qt operates in by default. It is a close approximation of how most classic monitors operate, and a mode most software and hardware support. ICC registration of sRGB .
QColorSpace::SRgbLinear 2 The sRGB color space with linear gamma. Useful for gamma-corrected blending.
QColorSpace::AdobeRgb 3 The Adobe RGB color space is a classic wide-gamut color space, using a gamma of 2.2. ICC registration of Adobe RGB (1998)
QColorSpace::DisplayP3 4 A color-space using the primaries of DCI-P3, but with the whitepoint and transfer function of sRGB. Common in modern wide-gamut screens. ICC registration of DCI-P3
QColorSpace::ProPhotoRgb 5 The Pro Photo RGB color space, also known as ROMM RGB is a very wide gamut color space. ICC registration of ROMM RGB

enum class QColorSpace:: Primaries

预定义的首要颜色集。

常量 值 描述
QColorSpace::Primaries::Custom 0 The primaries are undefined or does not match any predefined sets.
QColorSpace::Primaries::SRgb 1 The sRGB primaries
QColorSpace::Primaries::AdobeRgb 2 The Adobe RGB primaries
QColorSpace::Primaries::DciP3D65 3 The DCI-P3 primaries with the D65 whitepoint
QColorSpace::Primaries::ProPhotoRgb 4 The ProPhoto RGB primaries with the D50 whitepoint

enum class QColorSpace:: TransferFunction

Predefined transfer functions or gamma curves.

常量 值 描述
QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Custom 0 The custom or null transfer function
QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Linear 1 The linear transfer functions
QColorSpace::TransferFunction::Gamma 2 A transfer function that is a real gamma curve based on the value of gamma ()
QColorSpace::TransferFunction::SRgb 3 The sRGB transfer function, composed of linear and gamma parts
QColorSpace::TransferFunction::ProPhotoRgb 4 The ProPhoto RGB transfer function, composed of linear and gamma parts

成员函数文档编制

[since 6.1] QColorSpace:: QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , const QList < uint16_t > & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & blueTransferFunctionTable )

Creates a custom color space with primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors whitePoint , redPoint , greenPoint and bluePoint , and using the custom transfer functions described by redTransferFunctionTable , greenTransferFunctionTable ，和 blueTransferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

[since 6.1] QColorSpace:: QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , const QList < uint16_t > & transferFunctionTable )

Creates a custom color space with primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors whitePoint , redPoint , greenPoint and bluePoint , and using the custom transfer function described by transferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

QColorSpace:: QColorSpace (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint , QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)

Creates a custom colorspace with a primaries based on the chromaticities of the primary colors whitePoint , redPoint , greenPoint and bluePoint , and using the transfer function transferFunction and optionally gamma .

[since 6.1] QColorSpace:: QColorSpace ( QColorSpace::Primaries gamut , const QList < uint16_t > & transferFunctionTable )

Creates a custom color space with the primaries gamut , using a custom transfer function described by transferFunctionTable .

The table should contain at least 2 values, and contain an monotonically increasing list of values from 0 to 65535.

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

QColorSpace:: QColorSpace ( QColorSpace::Primaries primaries , float gamma )

Creates a custom color space with the primaries primaries , using a gamma transfer function of gamma .

QColorSpace:: QColorSpace ( QColorSpace::Primaries primaries , QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)

Creates a custom color space with the primaries primaries , using the transfer function transferFunction and optionally gamma .

QColorSpace:: QColorSpace ( QColorSpace::NamedColorSpace namedColorSpace )

Creates a new colorspace object that represents a namedColorSpace .

QColorSpace:: QColorSpace ()

Creates a new colorspace object that represents an undefined and invalid colorspace.

[since 6.2] QString QColorSpace:: description () const

Returns the name or short description. If a description hasn't been given in setDescription (), the original name of the profile is returned if the profile is unmodified, a guessed name is returned if the profile has been recognized as a known color space, otherwise an empty string is returned.

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

另请参阅 setDescription ().

[static] QColorSpace QColorSpace:: fromIccProfile (const QByteArray & iccProfile )

创建 QColorSpace from ICC profile iccProfile .

注意： Not all ICC profiles are supported. QColorSpace only supports RGB-XYZ ICC profiles that are three-component matrix-based.

If the ICC profile is not supported an invalid QColorSpace is returned where you can still read the original ICC profile using iccProfile ().

另请参阅 iccProfile ().

float QColorSpace:: gamma () const

Returns the gamma value of color spaces with TransferFunction::Gamma , an approximate gamma value for other predefined color spaces, or 0.0 if no approximate gamma is known.

另请参阅 transferFunction ().

QByteArray QColorSpace:: iccProfile () const

Returns an ICC profile representing the color space.

If the color space was generated from an ICC profile, that profile is returned, otherwise one is generated.

注意： Even invalid color spaces may return the ICC profile if they were generated from one, to allow applications to implement wider support themselves.

另请参阅 fromIccProfile ().

bool QColorSpace:: isValid () const

返回 true if the color space is valid.

QColorSpace::Primaries QColorSpace:: primaries () const

Returns the predefined primaries of the color space or primaries::Custom if it doesn't match any of them.

另请参阅 setPrimaries ().

[since 6.2] void QColorSpace:: setDescription (const QString & description )

Sets the name or short description of the color space to description .

If set to empty description () will return original or guessed descriptions instead.

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

另请参阅 description ().

void QColorSpace:: setPrimaries ( QColorSpace::Primaries primariesId )

Sets the primaries to those of the primariesId set.

另请参阅 primaries ().

void QColorSpace:: setPrimaries (const QPointF & whitePoint , const QPointF & redPoint , const QPointF & greenPoint , const QPointF & bluePoint )

Set primaries to the chromaticities of whitePoint , redPoint , greenPoint and bluePoint .

另请参阅 primaries ().

void QColorSpace:: setTransferFunction ( QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f)

Sets the transfer function to transferFunction and gamma .

另请参阅 transferFunction (), gamma ()，和 withTransferFunction ().

[since 6.1] void QColorSpace:: setTransferFunction (const QList < uint16_t > & transferFunctionTable )

Sets the transfer function to transferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

另请参阅 withTransferFunction ().

[since 6.1] void QColorSpace:: setTransferFunctions (const QList < uint16_t > & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & blueTransferFunctionTable )

Sets the transfer functions to redTransferFunctionTable , greenTransferFunctionTable and blueTransferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

另请参阅 withTransferFunctions ().

void QColorSpace:: swap ( QColorSpace & other )

Swaps color space other with this color space. This operation is very fast and never fails.

QColorSpace::TransferFunction QColorSpace:: transferFunction () const

Returns the predefined transfer function of the color space or TransferFunction::Custom if it doesn't match any of them.

另请参阅 gamma (), setTransferFunction ()，和 withTransferFunction ().

QColorTransform QColorSpace:: transformationToColorSpace (const QColorSpace & colorspace ) const

Generates and returns a color space transformation from this color space to colorspace .

QColorSpace QColorSpace:: withTransferFunction ( QColorSpace::TransferFunction transferFunction , float gamma = 0.0f) const

Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer function transferFunction and gamma .

另请参阅 transferFunction (), gamma ()，和 setTransferFunction ().

[since 6.1] QColorSpace QColorSpace:: withTransferFunction (const QList < uint16_t > & transferFunctionTable ) const

Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer function described by transferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

另请参阅 transferFunction () 和 setTransferFunction ().

[since 6.1] QColorSpace QColorSpace:: withTransferFunctions (const QList < uint16_t > & redTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & greenTransferFunctionTable , const QList < uint16_t > & blueTransferFunctionTable ) const

Returns a copy of this color space, except using the transfer functions described by redTransferFunctionTable , greenTransferFunctionTable and blueTransferFunctionTable .

该函数在 Qt 6.1 引入。

另请参阅 setTransferFunctions ().

[since 5.15] QVariant QColorSpace:: operator QVariant () const

Returns the color space as a QVariant .

该函数在 Qt 5.15 引入。

相关非成员

bool operator!= (const QColorSpace & colorSpace1 , const QColorSpace & colorSpace2 )

返回 true if colorspace colorSpace1 is not equal to colorspace colorSpace2 ；否则返回 false

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream & stream , const QColorSpace & colorSpace )

写入给定 colorSpace 到给定 stream as an ICC profile.

另请参阅 QColorSpace::iccProfile () 和 序列化 Qt 数据类型 .

bool operator== (const QColorSpace & colorSpace1 , const QColorSpace & colorSpace2 )

返回 true if colorspace colorSpace1 is equal to colorspace colorSpace2 ；否则返回 false

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream & stream , QColorSpace & colorSpace )

Reads a color space from the given stream 并把它存储在给定 colorSpace .

另请参阅 QColorSpace::fromIccProfile () 和 序列化 Qt 数据类型 .