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  2. Qt 6.8.5
  3. Qt 6 的新功能
  4. Qt 6.8 的新功能

Qt 6.8 的新功能

New and Restored Modules in Qt 6.8

Qt 6.8 adds the following modules and tools:

Removed Modules in Qt 6.8

The following module is deprecated. We strongly advise against using it in new code.

Qt 3D 模块

The Qt 3D module is deprecated. Qt 3D remains part of the licensed software, and remains part of the Qt Project. The module continues to be integrated with other modules for future releases. Critical bugs and security vulnerabilities will be addressed by the module maintainers at KDAB. Regarding new features and functionality, users should contact KDAB by emailing info@kdab.com.

New Features in Qt 6.8

Qt Core 模块

Qt Graphs 模块

Qt Graphs3D

Qt Graphs2D

Qt GRPC 模块

  • Qt GRPC is promoted out of tech preview.
  • Added streaming support to the GrpcQuick module.
  • Removed QGrpcInterceptor, QGrpcInterceptorManager and QGrpcInterceptorContinuation.
  • 添加 writesDone() method to QGrpcClientStream and QGrpcBidirStream to half-close a stream from the client side.

Qt GUI 模块

Qt Multimedia 模块

Qt Network 模块

Qt Network Auth Module

  • 添加 QOAuthUriSchemeReplyHandler class, which handles private/custom and https URI scheme redirects (supported platforms: iOS, Android, and macOS).
  • Added Proof of Key Code Exchange (PKCE) support to the QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow class. PKCE is a recommended security measure to mitigate authorization code interception attacks.
  • Following input from several users we went back and addressed many issues with the aim to generally improve qnetworkauth. This includes several bug fixes, improvements, deprecations, documentation additions, and also an overview documentation to help with getting started.

Qt Positioning 模块

  • The Qt Positioning Android backend can now provide altitude in MSL format on Android 14 and later.

Qt Protobuf 模块

Qt QML 模块

  • Added new features to QML Language Server: semantic highlighting, more JavaScript language support, snippet support for Quick types, documentation hints, QML file renaming, .qmllint.ini warning configuration support
  • Two new CMake Policies affecting the behavior of qt_add_qml_module have been added: QTP0004 eases the use of QML modules when nested folder structures are used. QTP0005 allows the usage of targets when specifying imports and dependencies.

Qt Quick 编译器

  • The Qml Script Compiler now records statistics about Qml to Cpp compilation. This information can be displayed by running the all_aotstats target on the project.

Qt Quick 模块

  • Added font.contextFontMerging, which can be used to enable a new font merging algorithm that takes the full text into account when selecting fallback fonts. This may come at some more cost, but in certain cases it will give better results.
  • Added font.preferTypoLineMetrics property, which can be set to always prefer the typographical line metrics in OpenType fonts, even if the font does not manually set the USE_TYPO_METRICS 标志。
  • 添加 retainWhileLoading 特性到 图像 and BorderImage 。当设为 true on images that load asynchronously, the current image data will be retained until the new image is fully loaded. This can avoid flickering.
  • 添加 PlanarTransform , a utility object providing simple functions for specifying 2D transformation matrices.
  • 添加 PathRectangle , an optionally rounded rectangle path for Shape and PathView .
  • 添加 Drag.imageSourceSize property to control the size of the image representing the data being dragged.
  • 添加 QQuickRenderTarget::depthTexture as a way to set a custom depth texture.
  • 添加 QQuickRenderTarget::Flag enumerator to allow specifying a view format when constructing through the named constructors.
  • TableView now has support for programmatically and interactively moving columns and rows .
  • All standard Qt Quick items and materials are made compatible with Multiview Rendering . This is utilized transparently to the applications when 2D content is embedded into an Qt Quick 3D XR scene and multiview rendering is enabled. Multiview rendering can improve rendering performance and decrease power consumption of AR/VR devices.
  • Creating multiview-compatible custom materials ( QSGMaterial , QSGMaterialShader ) is made possible via QSGMaterial::viewCount ().
  • Added support for directing Qt Quick rendering into a 2D texture array with Multiview Rendering in QQuickRenderTarget . This is realized via new overloads of functions such as QQuickRenderTarget::fromVulkanImage (), and forms the foundation of multiview rendering support for XR applications built with Qt Quick 3D .
  • Added support for automatically performing multisample resolve at the end of a render pass in QQuickRenderTarget . Previously multisample rendering of redirected Qt Quick scenes was only possible by targeting multisample textures, leaving resolving up to the application or its shaders. When enabled, Qt Quick will now automatically create intermediate, multisample textures for use as a color buffer, performing the resolve into the application-provided non-multisample texture automatically. This allows making Qt Quick rendering target textures provided by an external engine, framework, or API (e.g., OpenXR) that only provides and consumes non-multisample textures.
  • 添加支持 setting a depth texture in QQuickRenderTarget . This allows specifying the application's own texture (or texture array, when using multiview rendering) where depth data is written, instead of using Qt's own intermediate buffers. Useful in particular when depth data must be written to a depth texture provided by an external engine, framework, or API (e.g., OpenXR).
  • Added support for specifying a texture view format in QQuickRenderTarget . This is specified via the viewFormat argument in the new overloads for QQuickRenderTarget::fromVulkanImage () and similar. This feature is provided specifically to allow dropping or adding the sRGB qualifier from or to the texture format, and is useful when having to work with textures provided by an external engine, framework, or XR compositor, where control over the texture format is not available, yet the 3D APIs' implicit linear->sRGB conversion on shader writes is not acceptable (e.g., because the Qt Quick 3D material pipeline already performs the same operation).
  • QQuickRenderTarget 's internal management of intermediate buffers for depth/stencil and multisample color data has been redesigned. Calling QQuickWindow::setRenderTarget () no longer invalidates all internal temporary buffers, but rather attempts reuse as long as the size, format, and other parameters match. This is expected to lead to performance improvements in applications and libraries that have to pass in a different native texture to the QQuickWindow on every frame (e.g, because the texture comes from a buffer pool maintained by an external engine, framework, or XR compositor).

Qt Quick Controls 模块

  • 添加 FluentWinUI3 风格 , a modern native-looking style designed for platforms running Windows 11 and above.
  • Added a new property popupType to Popup , and derived types. This can be used to control whether the popup should be in-scene, or appear in its own top-level popup window.
  • The macOS style is now capable of creating native menus and menubars .
  • The types from the (internal) QtQuick.Controls.impl module, such as PaddedRectangle or MnemonicLabel or similar, are not accidentally exposed to any document that imports QtQuick.Controls or any controls style anymore. Those types are private API and were never supposed to be reachable without explicitly importing QtQuick .Controls.impl .

Qt Quick Shapes 模块

  • 添加 ShapePath .fillItem property. This can be used to take any texture provider item (such as layered items and images) and use them as fill for the shape.
  • 添加 ShapePath .fillTransform property, which can be used to set an arbitrary transform on the shape's fill, whether it is an item or a gradient.

Qt Quick 3D 模块

  • Technology Preview of XR support for Qt Quick 3D
    • Support for Head Mounted Displays (HMD) using OpenXR such as the Meta Quest 2 and 3.
    • Support for Apple Vision Pro.
    • Multi-view rendering (render both eyes in a single pass).
    • Spatial input support via hand tracking or controllers.
    • Support for spatial anchors.
  • Improved Shadow Rendering
    • Overall quality improvements.
    • Enhanced shadow debug tooling.
    • Cascading Shadow Maps.
    • Percentage-closer filtering (PCF) soft shadows.
  • PrincipledMaterial 增强
    • Additional parameters for adjusting Fresnel.
    • Support for property masking based on the vertex color attribute.
  • CustomMaterial : expose remaining properties from PrincipledMaterial .

Qt Quick VectorImage Module

  • Introduced the VectorImage : A component which can be used to render vector graphics directly Qt Quick with hardware acceleration and no pre-rasterization. It currently supports the SVG format (a static subset of the SVG Tiny 1.2 profile.)

Qt Shader Tools Module

  • Completed support for shaders compatible with multiview rendering. Added the MULTIVIEW 关键词到 Qt Shader Tools 构建系统集成 .
  • Added depfile support for shaders processed at build time via qt_add_shaders() . Touching a file included via the #include directive in a shader will now trigger a recompilation of that shader file when building the project the next time.

Qt Sql 模块

Qt Test 模块

  • 添加 QTEST_THROW_ON_FAIL and QTEST_THROW_ON_SKIP C++ macros and environment variables that, when defined, change how QCOMPARE ()/ QVERIFY ()/ QSKIP () etc exit the test function on failure. Instead of a return, exiting only the immediately-surrounding function, they throw a special exception instead, thereby exiting from sub-functions of the test function, all the way to QtTestLib.
  • The QTRY_*_WITH_TIMEOUT macros now also accept chrono literals (was: int 毫秒)。
  • QTest::failOnWarning () now has a no-parameter overload to support the common case of fail-on-any-warning, without needing to construct a match-everything regular expression.
  • QSignalSpy no longer inherits from QObject . If your code uses the fact that QSignalSpy is-a QObject , you need to redesign around this now.
  • The QSignalSpy::signal () method no longer necessarily returns an empty byte array when the connection failed. Use the existing isValid () method to determine whether a given QSignalSpy object listens to a valid signal on a valid object.
  • The QCOMPARE_xx macros can now only find QTest::toString () expansions that are either found via Argument Dependent Lookup on the type in question or are an instantiation of the QTest::toString <T>() template. This matches the behavior of the QCOMPARE () 宏。

Qt WebEngine 模块

工具

QDoc 文档编制生成器

  • 现在可以使用 \keyword command to link to a section title, as a means to improve context sensitive help.
  • QDoc no longer incorrectly links to non-existing documentation for undocumented property access functions.
  • The build system no longer defines QDOC2_COMPAT .
  • When generating DocBook output, QDoc no longer escapes characters multiple times.
  • The \instantiates command is deprecated. Use the new \nativetype command instead. The old command now delegates to the new one, and QDoc generates a notice about its deprecation.
  • You can specify auto as return type for functions as a way to mask the full type in the generated documentation.
  • Improved formatting of the requisites table in API documentation.
  • QDoc generates less duplicate reports in its output to stdout.
  • .qhp files now (correctly) contain entries for group items created with the \ingroup command when there is no related \group 文档编制。
  • QDoc now generates titles for namespaces in .qhp files, not just for classes and types.
  • QDoc now correctly parses -DDEFINE=VALUE 命令行选项。
  • QDoc generates new warnings if:
    • qhp subproject indexTitle attribute isn't found.
    • 若 \nativetype command is used multiple times for the same C++ class.
    • When generating a file multiple times per project.
    • Functions previously selected as an overload that aren't explicitly marked with the \overload command, that due to sorting changes are selected as the primary signature. They must either be documented in full or tagged with the \overload 命令。
  • QDoc no longer warns about undocumented parameters in overloaded constructors, and some unnecessary link warnings were removed.
  • Link warnings now report sensible locations.
  • QDoc now requires Clang 17 or newer.
  • The QDoc manual received multiple updates.
  • You can tag trademarks with the new \tm command. If you define the configuration variable navigation.trademarkspage , the trademark symbol ( tm ) becomes a link to that page.
  • The \deprecated command now accepts future versions.
  • QDoc macro arguments now accept formatting commands.
  • The \compareswith command now allows for brace-enclosed arguments.
  • The -outputdir command-line option is now relative to the current working directory. Also, the nosubdirs configuration variable no longer mangles what is in outputdir .
  • The unused and undocumented clangdefines configuration variable is removed.
  • QDoc no longer generates .qhp.sha1 文件。
  • QDoc now generates unique references to entries in the table of contents.
  • When generating HTML output, QDoc now only decorates links to API entities with translate="no" .
  • Name collisions for multi-project documentation builds have been reduced. This may impact the generated file names in certain configurations.
  • CMake targets can now be specified with the new \qtcmaketargetitem 命令。
  • Support for subscripted function arguments has been removed. This feature was undocumented, unused, and bug-ridden. Its removal saves the construction and attempted matching of regular expressions on every single documented function signature and \a command argument.
  • Links to function signatures are now more consistent in appearance.
  • QDoc now supports auto-generated values in QML documentation from C++ enums.
  • The outputprefixes and outputsuffixes configuration variables now apply to C++ type documentation as well as to QML type and module documentation. This can be convenient in multi-module documentation configurations where two or more modules define the same type names.

平台的变化

桌面平台

Arm-based Desktops

  • You can now build and develop Qt and Qt applications on Windows on Arm desktops.
  • You can now build and develop Qt and Qt applications on Linux on Arm desktops.

Windows

  • Changed the font system to use DirectWrite as the default backend. This enables some modern features which were not available with the legacy GDI backend. The previous backend is still available and can be enabled by passing fontengine=gdi as parameter to the QPA plugin.

macOS

  • Added support for macOS 15
  • Added support for safe area margins, both for the camera notch in full screen applications, and for windows where the contents extends into the titlebar.
  • Fixed flicker when resizing Qt Quick windows, by presenting Metal layer with transaction.
  • Enabled running animations when resizing Qt Quick windows.
  • Adopted new NSCursor API for window frame resize cursors
  • Implemented NSServicesMenuRequestor protocol for Services menu and Writing Tools support.

Linux 中的 Wayland 客户端

  • Added a new window decoration style that is used on GNOME and uses similar styling as GNOME.
  • Modal status of dialogs is now forwarded to the compositor via the new xdg-dialog-v1 protocol .
  • Showing a window will now also request activation from the compositor (except when Qt::WA_ShowWithoutActivating 有设置)。
  • Added support to qtwaylandscanner to send null for null QString .
  • Added options PUBLIC_CODE and PRIVATE_CODE to qt6_generate_wayland_protocol_client_sources that control the options that are passed to wayland-scanner .
  • Implemented the screen capture feature using ScreenCast service via XDG Desktop Portal in Qt Multimedia.

移动平台

Android

  • Bumped the minimum supported version to Android 9.
  • Added support for build.gradle namespace property.
  • Added a CMake property QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_NAME to set the package name.
  • Updated Gradle to 8.10 and AGP to 8.6.0.
  • 添加支持 building AAR library packages .
  • Deprecated the native Android backend in Qt Multimedia.
  • When opening libraries with QLibrary , JNI_OnLoad is no longer called by default.
  • QtQuickView and QML Embedding:
    • Added strong typing support for QtQuickView API.
    • Added API to manage QML content, under this Java classes under QtQuickView were moved to own classes. This includes:
      • QtQuickView.SignalListener to QtSignalListener.
      • QtQuickView.StatusChangeListener to QtQmlStatusChangeListener.
      • QtQuickView Status to QtQmlStatus.
    • Added Java classes QtAbstractItemModel, QtAbstractListModel, and QtModelIndex, that wraps QAbstractItemModel , QAbstractListModel ，和 QModelIndex ，分别。
    • Added support for QML embedding from a Service.

iOS

  • Added support for iOS 18
  • Fixed wrongly reporting UIDevice.currentDevice.orientation via QScreen::orientation ()
  • Improved accessibility integration.

visionOS

  • Added preliminary support for visionOS.

嵌入式平台

QNX

  • Added QNX 8.0 support as Technology Preview.
  • QNX 8.0 doesn't have multimedia support, use -skip qtmultimedia on configure.

VxWorks

  • Added VxWorks 24.03 support.

Boot to Qt

  • Support was added for Yocto 5.0 (Scarthgap).
  • The 目标硬件的支持级别 was updated with new supported boards for Tier 1:
    • Raspberry Pi 5.
  • The 目标硬件的支持级别 was updated with new supported boards for Tier 2:
    • NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit (upgraded from Tier 3).
    • Raspberry Pi 4 64-bit (downgraded from Tier 1).
  • The 目标硬件的支持级别 was updated with new supported boards for Tier 3:
    • NXP i.MX95 (as experimental via Qt Customer Portal ).
    • Toradex i.MX 95 Verdin Evaluation Kit (as experimental via Qt Customer Portal ).
    • StarFive VisionFive 2.
    • ST STM32MP15 Evaluation (downgraded from Tier 2).
    • NXP i.MX 8MQuad Evaluation Kit (downgraded from Tier 2).

API 变化列表

These pages contain an overview of API changes in Qt 6.8:

内容

  1. New and Restored Modules in Qt 6.8

  2. Removed Modules in Qt 6.8

  3. Qt 3D 模块

  4. New Features in Qt 6.8

  5. Qt Core 模块

  6. Qt Graphs 模块

  7. Qt GRPC 模块

  8. Qt GUI 模块

  9. Qt Multimedia 模块

  10. Qt Network 模块

  11. Qt Network Auth Module

  12. Qt Positioning 模块

  13. Qt Protobuf 模块

  14. Qt QML 模块

  15. Qt Quick 模块

  16. Qt Quick Controls 模块

  17. Qt Quick Shapes 模块

  18. Qt Quick 3D 模块

  19. Qt Quick VectorImage Module

  20. Qt Shader Tools Module

  21. Qt Sql 模块

  22. Qt Test 模块

  23. Qt WebEngine 模块

  24. 工具

  25. QDoc 文档编制生成器

  26. 平台的变化

  27. 桌面平台

  28. 移动平台

  29. 嵌入式平台

  30. API 变化列表