Video QML 类型

用于展示指定视频的方便类型。更多...

import 语句：	import QtMultimedia
继承：	Item

所有成员列表，包括继承成员

特性

autoPlay : bool (从 6.7 起)
bufferProgress : real
duration : int
error : enumeration
errorString : string
fillMode : enumeration
hasAudio : bool
hasVideo : bool
loops : int
metaData : mediaMetaData
muted : bool
orientation : int
playbackRate : real
playbackState : enumeration
position : int
seekable : bool
source : url
volume : real

信号

errorOccurred ( error , errorString )
paused ()
playing ()
stopped ()

方法

pause ()
play ()
seek ( offset )
stop ()

详细描述

视频 is a convenience type combining the functionality of a MediaPlayer 和 VideoOutput into one. It provides simple video playback functionality without having to declare multiple types.

The following is sample code to implement video playback in a scene.

Video {
    id: video
    width : 800
    height : 600
    source: "video.avi"
    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: {
            video.play()
        }
    }
    focus: true
    Keys.onSpacePressed: video.playbackState == MediaPlayer.PlayingState ? video.pause() : video.play()
    Keys.onLeftPressed: video.position = video.position - 5000
    Keys.onRightPressed: video.position = video.position + 5000
}

The source file, video.avi , plays when you click the parent of MouseArea . The video plays in an area of 800 by 600 pixels, and its id property has the value video .

Notice that because signals for the Keys have been defined pressing the:

Spacebar toggles the pause button.
Left Arrow moves the current position in the video to 5 seconds previously.
Right Arrow advances the current position in the video by 5 seconds.

Video supports un-transformed, stretched, and uniformly scaled video presentation. For a description of stretched uniformly scaled presentation, see the fillMode property description.

另请参阅 MediaPlayer and VideoOutput .

特性文档编制

autoPlay : bool [since 6.7]

This property controls whether the media begins to play automatically after it gets loaded. Defaults to false .

This property was introduced in Qt 6.7.

bufferProgress : real

This property holds how much of the data buffer is currently filled, from 0.0 (empty) to 1.0 (full).

duration : int

This property holds the duration of the media in milliseconds.

If the media doesn't have a fixed duration (a live stream for example) this will be 0.

error : enumeration

This property holds the error state of the video. It can be one of:

MediaPlayer . NoError - there is no current error.
MediaPlayer .ResourceError - the video cannot be played due to a problem allocating resources.
MediaPlayer .FormatError - the video format is not supported.
MediaPlayer .NetworkError - the video cannot be played due to network issues.
MediaPlayer .AccessDenied - the video cannot be played due to insufficient permissions.
MediaPlayer .ServiceMissing - the video cannot be played because the media service could not be instantiated.

errorString : string

This property holds a string describing the current error condition in more detail.

fillMode : enumeration

Set this property to define how the video is scaled to fit the target area.

VideoOutput .Stretch - the video is scaled to fit
VideoOutput .PreserveAspectFit - the video is scaled uniformly to fit without cropping
VideoOutput .PreserveAspectCrop - the video is scaled uniformly to fill, cropping if necessary

Because this type is for convenience in QML, it does not support enumerations directly, so enumerations from VideoOutput are used to access the available fill modes.

The default fill mode is preserveAspectFit.

hasAudio : bool

This property holds whether the current media has audio content.

hasVideo : bool

This property holds whether the current media has video content.

loops : int

Determines how often the media is played before stopping. Set to MediaPlayer .Infinite to loop the current media file forever.

默认值为 1 。把此特性设为 0 不起作用。

metaData : mediaMetaData

This property holds the meta data for the current media.

见 MediaPlayer.metaData for details about each meta data key.

另请参阅 mediaMetaData .

muted : bool

This property holds whether the audio output is muted.

orientation : int

The orientation of the 视频 in degrees. Only multiples of 90 degrees is supported, that is 0, 90, 180, 270, 360, etc.

playbackRate : real

This property holds the rate at which video is played at as a multiple of the normal rate.

playbackState : enumeration

This read only property indicates the playback state of the media.

MediaPlayer .PlayingState - the media is playing
MediaPlayer .PausedState - the media is paused
MediaPlayer .StoppedState - the media is stopped

The default state is MediaPlayer .StoppedState.

position : int

This property holds the current playback position in milliseconds.

seekable : bool

This property holds whether the playback position of the video can be changed.

If true, calling the seek () method or changing the position property will cause playback to seek to the new position.

source : url

This property holds the source URL of the media.

volume : real

This property holds the audio volume.

The volume is scaled linearly from 0.0 (无声) 到 1.0 (full volume). Values outside this range will be clamped.

默认音量为 1.0 .

UI volume controls should usually be scaled nonlinearly. For example, using a logarithmic scale will produce linear changes in perceived loudness, which is what a user would normally expect from a volume control. See QtAudio::convertVolume () 了解更多细节。

信号文档编制

errorOccurred ( error , errorString )

此信号发射当 error has occurred. The errorString parameter may contain more detailed information about the error.

注意： 相应处理程序是 onErrorOccurred .

paused ()

This signal is emitted when playback is paused.

注意： 相应处理程序是 onPaused .

playing ()

This signal is emitted when playback is started or continued.

注意： 相应处理程序是 onPlaying .

stopped ()

This signal is emitted when playback is stopped.

注意： 相应处理程序是 onStopped .

方法文档编制

pause ()

Pauses playback of the media.

play ()

Starts playback of the media.

seek ( offset )

若 seekable property is true, seeks the current playback position to offset .

另请参阅 seekable and position .

stop ()

Stops playback of the media.