QListIterator 类

模板 <typename T> 类 QListIterator

QListIterator 类提供 Java 样式常量迭代器为 QList and QQueue . 更多...

头：	#include <QListIterator>
CMake:	find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake:	QT += core

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公共函数

	QListIterator (const QList<T> & list )
bool	findNext (const T & value )
bool	findPrevious (const T & value )
bool	hasNext () const
bool	hasPrevious () const
const T &	next ()
const T &	peekNext () const
const T &	peekPrevious () const
const T &	previous ()
void	toBack ()
void	toFront ()
QListIterator<T> &	operator= (const QList<T> & container )

详细描述

QList 同时拥有 Java 风格迭代器 and STL 样式迭代器。STL 样式迭代器效率更高且应首选。

An alternative to using iterators is to use index positions. Most QList member functions take an index as their first parameter, making it possible to access, modify, and remove items without using iterators.

QListIterator<T> allows you to iterate over a QList <T>, a QQueue <T> or a QStack <T>. If you want to modify the list as you iterate over it, use QMutableListIterator <T> 代替。

The QListIterator constructor takes a QList as argument. After construction, the iterator is located at the very beginning of the list (before the first item). Here's how to iterate over all the elements sequentially:

QList<float> list;
...
QListIterator<float> i(list);
while (i.hasNext())
    float f = i.next();

The next () function returns the next item in the list and advances the iterator. Unlike STL-style iterators, Java-style iterators point between items rather than directly at items. The first call to next () advances the iterator to the position between the first and second item, and returns the first item; the second call to next () advances the iterator to the position between the second and third item, and returns the second item; and so on.

Here's how to iterate over the elements in reverse order:

QListIterator<float> i(list);
i.toBack();
while (i.hasPrevious())
    float f = i.previous();

If you want to find all occurrences of a particular value, use findNext () 或 findPrevious () in a loop.

Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. If the list is modified while a QListIterator is active, the QListIterator will continue iterating over the original list, ignoring the modified copy.

另请参阅 QMutableListIterator and QList::const_iterator .

成员函数文档编制

QListIterator:: QListIterator (const QList < T > & list )

构造迭代器为遍历 list . The iterator is set to be at the front of the list (before the first item).

另请参阅 operator= ().

QListIterator < T > &QListIterator:: operator= (const QList < T > & container )

Makes the iterator operate on list . The iterator is set to be at the front of the list (before the first item).

另请参阅 toFront () 和 toBack ().

void QListIterator:: toFront ()

Moves the iterator to the front of the container (before the first item).

另请参阅 toBack () 和 next ().

void QListIterator:: toBack ()

Moves the iterator to the back of the container (after the last item).

另请参阅 toFront () 和 previous ().

bool QListIterator:: hasNext () const

返回 true if there is at least one item ahead of the iterator, i.e. the iterator is not at the back of the container; otherwise returns false .

另请参阅 hasPrevious () 和 next ().

bool QListIterator:: hasPrevious () const

返回 true if there is at least one item behind the iterator, i.e. the iterator is not at the front of the container; otherwise returns false .

另请参阅 hasNext () 和 previous ().

bool QListIterator:: findNext (const T & value )

搜索 value starting from the current iterator position forward. Returns true if value is found; otherwise returns false .

After the call, if value was found, the iterator is positioned just after the matching item; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the back of the container.

另请参阅 findPrevious ().

bool QListIterator:: findPrevious (const T & value )

搜索 value starting from the current iterator position backward. Returns true if value is found; otherwise returns false.

After the call, if value was found, the iterator is positioned just before the matching item; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the front of the container.

另请参阅 findNext ().

const T &QListIterator:: next ()

Returns the next item and advances the iterator by one position.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasNext (), peekNext ()，和 previous ().

const T &QListIterator:: peekNext () const

Returns the next item without moving the iterator.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasNext (), next ()，和 peekPrevious ().

const T &QListIterator:: peekPrevious () const

Returns the previous item without moving the iterator.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasPrevious (), previous ()，和 peekNext ().

const T &QListIterator:: previous ()

Returns the previous item and moves the iterator back by one position.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasPrevious (), peekPrevious ()，和 next ().