The QJsonValue class encapsulates a value in JSON. 更多...
| 头： | #include <QJsonValue> |
| CMake: |
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core) |
| qmake: | QT += core |
注意： 此类的所有函数 可重入 .
| enum | Type { Null, Bool, Double, String, Array, …, Undefined } |
| QJsonValue (QJsonValue::Type type = Null) | |
| QJsonValue (bool b ) | |
| QJsonValue (double v ) | |
| QJsonValue (int v ) | |
| QJsonValue (qint64 v ) | |
| QJsonValue (const QString & s ) | |
| QJsonValue (QLatin1StringView s ) | |
| QJsonValue (const char * s ) | |
| QJsonValue (const QJsonArray & a ) | |
(since 6.3)
|
QJsonValue (QJsonArray && a ) |
| QJsonValue (const QJsonObject & o ) | |
(since 6.3)
|
QJsonValue (QJsonObject && o ) |
| QJsonValue (const QJsonValue & other ) | |
| QJsonValue (QJsonValue && other ) | |
| ~QJsonValue () | |
| bool | isArray () const |
| bool | isBool () const |
| bool | isDouble () const |
| bool | isNull () const |
| bool | isObject () const |
| bool | isString () const |
| bool | isUndefined () const |
| void | swap (QJsonValue & other ) |
| QJsonArray | toArray (const QJsonArray & defaultValue ) const |
| QJsonArray | toArray () const |
| bool | toBool (bool defaultValue = false) const |
| double | toDouble (double defaultValue = 0) const |
| int | toInt (int defaultValue = 0) const |
(从 6.0 起)
qint64
|
toInteger (qint64 defaultValue = 0) const |
| QJsonObject | toObject (const QJsonObject & defaultValue ) const |
| QJsonObject | toObject () const |
| QString | toString () const |
| QString | toString (const QString & defaultValue ) const |
| QVariant | toVariant () const |
| QJsonValue::Type | type () const |
| bool | operator!= (const QJsonValue & other ) const |
| QJsonValue & | operator= (const QJsonValue & other ) |
| QJsonValue & | operator= (QJsonValue && other ) |
| bool | operator== (const QJsonValue & other ) const |
| const QJsonValue | operator[] (const QString & key ) const |
| const QJsonValue | operator[] (QStringView key ) const |
| const QJsonValue | operator[] (QLatin1StringView key ) const |
| const QJsonValue | operator[] (qsizetype i ) const |
| QJsonValue | fromVariant (const QVariant & variant ) |
A value in JSON can be one of 6 basic types:
JSON 是结构化数据存储格式。它有 6 种基本数据类型：
A value can represent any of the above data types. In addition, QJsonValue has one special flag to represent undefined values. This can be queried with isUndefined ().
The type of the value can be queried with type () or accessors like isBool (), isString (), and so on. Likewise, the value can be converted to the type stored in it using the toBool (), toString () and so on.
Values are strictly typed internally and contrary to QVariant will not attempt to do any implicit type conversions. This implies that converting to a type that is not stored in the value will return a default constructed return value.
QJsonValueRef is a helper class for QJsonArray and QJsonObject . When you get an object of type QJsonValueRef , you can use it as if it were a reference to a QJsonValue. If you assign to it, the assignment will apply to the element in the QJsonArray or QJsonObject from which you got the reference.
The following methods return QJsonValueRef :
另请参阅 在 Qt 中支持 JSON and 保存和加载游戏 .
This enum describes the type of the JSON value.
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QJsonValue::Null
|
0x0
|
A Null value |
QJsonValue::Bool
|
0x1
|
A boolean value. Use toBool () to convert to a bool. |
QJsonValue::Double
|
0x2
|
A number value. Use toDouble () to convert to a double, or toInteger () to convert to a qint64. |
QJsonValue::String
|
0x3
|
A string. Use toString () to convert to a QString . |
QJsonValue::Array
|
0x4
|
An array. Use toArray () to convert to a QJsonArray . |
QJsonValue::Object
|
0x5
|
An object. Use toObject () to convert to a QJsonObject . |
QJsonValue::Undefined
|
0x80
|
The value is undefined. This is usually returned as an error condition, when trying to read an out of bounds value in an array or a non existent key in an object. |
Creates a QJsonValue of type type .
The default is to create a Null value.
Creates a value of type Bool, with value b .
Creates a value of type Double, with value v .
这是重载函数。
Creates a value of type Double, with value v .
这是重载函数。
Creates a value of type Double, with value v . NOTE: the integer limits for IEEE 754 double precision data is 2^53 (-9007199254740992 to +9007199254740992). If you pass in values outside this range expect a loss of precision to occur.
Creates a value of type String, with value s .
Creates a value of type String, with the Latin-1 string viewed by s .
Creates a value of type String with value s , assuming UTF-8 encoding of the input.
You can disable this constructor by defining
QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII
当编译应用程序时。
Creates a value of type Array, with value a .
[noexcept, since 6.3]
QJsonValue::
QJsonValue
(
QJsonArray
&&
a
)
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 6.3 引入。
Creates a value of type Object, with value o .
[noexcept, since 6.3]
QJsonValue::
QJsonValue
(
QJsonObject
&&
o
)
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 6.3 引入。
[noexcept]
QJsonValue::
QJsonValue
(const
QJsonValue
&
other
)
创建副本为 other .
[noexcept]
QJsonValue::
QJsonValue
(
QJsonValue
&&
other
)
Move-constructs a QJsonValue from other .
[noexcept]
QJsonValue::
~QJsonValue
()
Destroys the value.
[static]
QJsonValue
QJsonValue::
fromVariant
(const
QVariant
&
variant
)
转换 variant 到 QJsonValue and returns it.
The conversion will convert QVariant types as follows:
| Source type | Destination type |
|---|---|
| QJsonValue::Null | |
| QJsonValue::Bool | |
| QJsonValue::Double | |
| QJsonValue::String | |
| QJsonValue::Array | |
| QJsonValue::Object | |
| QJsonValue::String . The conversion will use QUrl::toString () with flag QUrl::FullyEncoded , so as to ensure maximum compatibility in parsing the URL | |
| QJsonValue::String . Since Qt 5.11, the resulting string will not include braces | |
| Whichever type QCborValue::toJsonValue () returns. | |
| QJsonValue::Array 。见 QCborValue::toJsonValue () for conversion restrictions. | |
| QJsonValue::Map. See QCborValue::toJsonValue () for conversion restrictions and the "stringification" of map keys. |
QVariant can carry more information than is representable in JSON. If the QVariant is not one of the types above, the conversion is not guaranteed and is subject to change in future versions of Qt, as the UUID one did. Code should strive not to use any other types than those listed above.
若 QVariant::isNull () returns true, a null QJsonValue is returned or inserted into the list or object, regardless of the type carried by QVariant . Note the behavior change in Qt 6.0 affecting QVariant::isNull () also affects this function.
A floating point value that is either an infinity or NaN will be converted to a null JSON value. Since Qt 6.0, QJsonValue can store the full precision of any 64-bit signed integer without loss, but in previous versions values outside the range of ±2^53 may lose precision. Unsigned 64-bit values greater than or equal to 2^63 will either lose precision or alias to negative values, so QMetaType::ULongLong should be avoided.
For other types not listed above, a conversion to string will be attempted, usually but not always by calling QVariant::toString (). If the conversion fails the value is replaced by a null JSON value. Note that QVariant::toString () is also lossy for the majority of types. For example, if the passed QVariant is representing raw byte array data, it is recommended to pre-encode it to Base64 (or another lossless encoding), otherwise a lossy conversion using QString::fromUtf8 () will be used.
Please note that the conversions via QVariant::toString () are subject to change at any time. Both QVariant and QJsonValue may be extended in the future to support more types, which will result in a change in how this function performs conversions.
另请参阅 toVariant () 和 QCborValue::fromVariant ().
返回
true
if the value contains an array.
另请参阅 toArray ().
返回
true
if the value contains a boolean.
另请参阅 toBool ().
返回
true
if the value contains a double.
另请参阅 toDouble ().
返回
true
if the value is null.
返回
true
if the value contains an object.
另请参阅 toObject ().
返回
true
if the value contains a string.
另请参阅 toString ().
返回
true
if the value is undefined. This can happen in certain error cases as e.g. accessing a non existing key in a
QJsonObject
.
[noexcept]
void
QJsonValue::
swap
(
QJsonValue
&
other
)
Swaps the value other with this. This operation is very fast and never fails.
Converts the value to an array and returns it.
若 type () is not Array, the defaultValue 将被返回。
这是重载函数。
Converts the value to an array and returns it.
若 type () is not Array, a QJsonArray () will be returned.
Converts the value to a bool and returns it.
若 type () is not bool, the defaultValue 将被返回。
Converts the value to a double and returns it.
若 type () is not Double, the defaultValue 将被返回。
Converts the value to an int and returns it.
若 type () is not Double or the value is not a whole number, the defaultValue 将被返回。
[since 6.0]
qint64
QJsonValue::
toInteger
(
qint64
defaultValue
= 0) const
Converts the value to an integer and returns it.
若 type () is not Double or the value is not a whole number representable as qint64, the defaultValue 将被返回。
该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。
Converts the value to an object and returns it.
若 type () is not Object, the defaultValue 将被返回。
这是重载函数。
Converts the value to an object and returns it.
若 type () is not Object, the QJsonObject () will be returned.
Converts the value to a QString and returns it.
若 type () is not String, a null QString 将被返回。
另请参阅 QString::isNull ().
Converts the value to a QString and returns it.
若 type () is not String, the defaultValue 将被返回。
Converts the value to a QVariant ().
The QJsonValue types will be converted as follows:
| 常量 | 描述 |
|---|---|
Null
|
QMetaType::Nullptr |
Bool
|
QMetaType::Bool |
Double
|
QMetaType::Double or QMetaType::LongLong |
字符串
|
QString |
数组
|
QVariantList |
对象
|
QVariantMap |
Undefined
|
QVariant () |
另请参阅 fromVariant ().
Returns the type of the value.
另请参阅 QJsonValue::Type .
返回
true
if the value is not equal to
other
.
[noexcept]
QJsonValue
&QJsonValue::
operator=
(const
QJsonValue
&
other
)
Assigns the value stored in other 到此对象。
[noexcept]
QJsonValue
&QJsonValue::
operator=
(
QJsonValue
&&
other
)
移动赋值 other to this value.
返回
true
if the value is equal to
other
.
返回 QJsonValue 表示值为键 key .
相当于调用 toObject ().value(key).
返回的 QJsonValue is QJsonValue::Undefined 若键不存在，或者若 isObject () 为 false。
另请参阅 QJsonValue , QJsonValue::isUndefined ()，和 QJsonObject .
这是重载函数。
这是重载函数。
返回 QJsonValue representing the value for index i .
相当于调用 toArray ().at(i).
返回的 QJsonValue is QJsonValue::Undefined ，若 i 超出边界，或者若 isArray () 为 false。
另请参阅 QJsonValue , QJsonValue::isUndefined ()，和 QJsonArray .