QFutureWatcher 类

template <typename T> class QFutureWatcher

QFutureWatcher 类允许监视 QFuture 使用的信号和槽。更多...

头：	#include <QFutureWatcher>
CMake:	find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake:	QT += core
继承：	QObject

注意： 此类的所有函数可重入 .

公共函数

	QFutureWatcher (QObject * parent = nullptr)
virtual	~QFutureWatcher ()
QFuture<T>	future () const
bool	isCanceled () const
bool	isFinished () const
bool	isRunning () const
bool	isStarted () const
`(从 6.0 起)` bool	isSuspended () const
`(从 6.0 起)` bool	isSuspending () const
int	progressMaximum () const
int	progressMinimum () const
QString	progressText () const
int	progressValue () const
T	result () const
T	resultAt (int index ) const
void	setFuture (const QFuture<T> & future )
void	setPendingResultsLimit (int limit )
void	waitForFinished ()

公共槽

void	cancel ()
void	resume ()
`(从 6.0 起)` void	setSuspended (bool suspend )
`(从 6.0 起)` void	suspend ()
`(从 6.0 起)` void	toggleSuspended ()

信号

void	canceled ()
void	finished ()
void	progressRangeChanged (int minimum , int maximum )
void	progressTextChanged (const QString & progressText )
void	progressValueChanged (int progressValue )
void	resultReadyAt (int index )
void	resultsReadyAt (int beginIndex , int endIndex )
void	resumed ()
void	started ()
`(从 6.0 起)` void	suspended ()
`(从 6.0 起)` void	suspending ()

详细描述

QFutureWatcher 提供信息和通知关于 QFuture 。使用 setFuture () 函数以开始看守特定 QFuture 。 future () 函数返回未来设置采用 setFuture ().

为方便起见，几个 QFuture 函数也可用于 QFutureWatcher： progressValue (), progressMinimum (), progressMaximum (), progressText (), isStarted (), isFinished (), isRunning (), isCanceled (), isSuspending (), isSuspended (), waitForFinished (), result ()，和 resultAt ()。 cancel (), setSuspended (), suspend (), resume ()，和 toggleSuspended () 函数是槽在 QFutureWatcher。

Status changes are reported via the started (), finished (), canceled (), suspending (), suspended (), resumed (), resultReadyAt ()，和 resultsReadyAt () signals. Progress information is provided from the progressRangeChanged (), void progressValueChanged ()，和 progressTextChanged () 信号。

Throttling control is provided by the setPendingResultsLimit () function. When the number of pending resultReadyAt () 或 resultsReadyAt () signals exceeds the limit, the computation represented by the future will be throttled automatically. The computation will resume once the number of pending signals drops below the limit.

Example: Starting a computation and getting a slot callback when it's finished:

// Instantiate the objects and connect to the finished signal.
MyClass myObject;
QFutureWatcher<int> watcher;
connect(&watcher, &QFutureWatcher<int>::finished, &myObject, &MyClass::handleFinished);
// Start the computation.
QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run(...);
watcher.setFuture(future);

Be aware that not all running asynchronous computations can be canceled or suspended. For example, the future returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be canceled; but the future returned by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.

QFutureWatcher<void> is specialized to not contain any of the result fetching functions. Any QFuture <T> can be watched by a QFutureWatcher<void> as well. This is useful if only status or progress information is needed; not the actual result data.

另请参阅 QFuture and Qt Concurrent .

成员函数文档编制

`[explicit]` QFutureWatcher:: QFutureWatcher ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

Constructs a new QFutureWatcher with the given parent . Until a future is set with setFuture (), the functions isStarted (), isCanceled ()，和 isFinished () return true .

`[虚拟]` QFutureWatcher:: ~QFutureWatcher ()

销毁 QFutureWatcher .

`[slot]` void QFutureWatcher:: cancel ()

Cancels the asynchronous computation represented by the future (). Note that the cancellation is asynchronous. Use waitForFinished () after calling cancel() when you need synchronous cancellation.

Currently available results may still be accessed on a canceled QFuture , but new results will not become available after calling this function. Also, this QFutureWatcher will not deliver progress and result ready signals once canceled. This includes the progressValueChanged (), progressRangeChanged (), progressTextChanged (), resultReadyAt ()，和 resultsReadyAt () 信号。

Be aware that not all running asynchronous computations can be canceled. For example, the QFuture returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be canceled; but the QFuture returned by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: canceled ()

This signal is emitted if the watched future is canceled.

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: finished ()

This signal is emitted when the watched future finishes.

QFuture < T > QFutureWatcher:: future () const

Returns the watched future.

另请参阅 setFuture ().

bool QFutureWatcher:: isCanceled () const

返回 true if the asynchronous computation has been canceled with the cancel () function, or if no future has been set; otherwise returns false .

Be aware that the computation may still be running even though this function returns true 。见 cancel () 了解更多细节。

bool QFutureWatcher:: isFinished () const

返回 true if the asynchronous computation represented by the future () has finished, or if no future has been set; otherwise returns false .

bool QFutureWatcher:: isRunning () const

返回 true if the asynchronous computation represented by the future () is currently running; otherwise returns false .

bool QFutureWatcher:: isStarted () const

返回 true if the asynchronous computation represented by the future () has been started, or if no future has been set; otherwise returns false .

`[since 6.0]` bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspended () const

返回 true if a suspension of the asynchronous computation has been requested, and it is in effect, meaning that no more results or progress changes are expected.

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 suspended (), setSuspended ()，和 isSuspending ().

`[since 6.0]` bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspending () const

返回 true if the asynchronous computation has been suspended with the suspend () function, but the work is not yet suspended, and computation is still running. Returns false 否则。

To check if suspension is actually in effect, use isSuspended () 代替。

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 setSuspended (), toggleSuspended ()，和 isSuspended ().

int QFutureWatcher:: progressMaximum () const

返回最大 progressValue ().

另请参阅 progressValue () 和 progressMinimum ().

int QFutureWatcher:: progressMinimum () const

返回最小 progressValue ().

另请参阅 progressValue () 和 progressMaximum ().

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressRangeChanged ( int minimum , int maximum )

The progress range for the watched future has changed to minimum and maximum

QString QFutureWatcher:: progressText () const

Returns the (optional) textual representation of the progress as reported by the asynchronous computation.

Be aware that not all computations provide a textual representation of the progress, and as such, this function may return an empty string.

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressTextChanged (const QString & progressText )

This signal is emitted when the watched future reports textual progress information, progressText .

int QFutureWatcher:: progressValue () const

返回当前进度值，位于 progressMinimum () 和 progressMaximum ().

另请参阅 progressMinimum () 和 progressMaximum ().

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressValueChanged ( int progressValue )

This signal is emitted when the watched future reports progress, progressValue gives the current progress. In order to avoid overloading the GUI event loop, QFutureWatcher limits the progress signal emission rate. This means that listeners connected to this slot might not get all progress reports the future makes. The last progress update (where progressValue equals the maximum value) will always be delivered.

template <typename U = T, typename = QtPrivate::EnableForNonVoid<U>> T QFutureWatcher:: result () const

Returns the first result in the future (). If the result is not immediately available, this function will block and wait for the result to become available. This is a convenience method for calling resultAt (0).

另请参阅 resultAt ().

template <typename U = T, typename = QtPrivate::EnableForNonVoid<U>> T QFutureWatcher:: resultAt ( int index ) const

Returns the result at index 在 future (). If the result is not immediately available, this function will block and wait for the result to become available.

另请参阅 result ().

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resultReadyAt ( int index )

This signal is emitted when the watched future reports a ready result at index . If the future reports multiple results, the index will indicate which one it is. Results can be reported out-of-order. To get the result, call resultAt (index);

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resultsReadyAt ( int beginIndex , int endIndex )

This signal is emitted when the watched future reports ready results. The results are indexed from beginIndex to endIndex .

`[slot]` void QFutureWatcher:: resume ()

Resumes the asynchronous computation represented by the future (). This is a convenience method that simply calls setSuspended (false).

另请参阅 suspend ().

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resumed ()

This signal is emitted when the watched future is resumed.

void QFutureWatcher:: setFuture (const QFuture < T > & future )

开始看守给定 future .

若 future has already started, the watcher will initially emit signals that bring their listeners up to date about the future's state. The following signals will, if applicable, be emitted in the given order: started (), progressRangeChanged (), progressValueChanged (), progressTextChanged (), resultsReadyAt (), resultReadyAt (), suspending (), suspended (), canceled ()，和 finished (). Of these, resultsReadyAt () 和 resultReadyAt () may be emitted several times to cover all available results. progressValueChanged () 和 progressTextChanged () will only be emitted once for the latest available progress value and text.

To avoid a race condition, it is important to call this function after doing the connections.

另请参阅 future ().

void QFutureWatcher:: setPendingResultsLimit ( int limit )

The setPendingResultsLimit() provides throttling control. When the number of pending resultReadyAt () 或 resultsReadyAt () signals exceeds the limit , the computation represented by the future will be throttled automatically. The computation will resume once the number of pending signals drops below the limit .

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: setSuspended ( bool suspend )

若 suspend is true, this function suspends the asynchronous computation represented by the future (). If the computation is already suspended, this function does nothing. QFutureWatcher will not immediately stop delivering progress and result ready signals when the future is suspended. At the moment of suspending there may still be computations that are in progress and cannot be stopped. Signals for such computations will still be delivered.

若 suspend is false, this function resumes the asynchronous computation. If the computation was not previously suspended, this function does nothing.

Be aware that not all computations can be suspended. For example, the QFuture returned by QtConcurrent::run() cannot be suspended; but the QFuture returned by QtConcurrent::mappedReduced() can.

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 suspended (), suspend (), resume ()，和 toggleSuspended ().

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: started ()

This signal is emitted when this QFutureWatcher starts watching the future set with setFuture ().

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspend ()

Suspends the asynchronous computation represented by this future. This is a convenience method that simply calls setSuspended (true)。

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 resume ().

`[signal, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspended ()

此信号发射当 suspend () took effect, meaning that there are no more running computations. After receiving this signal no more result ready or progress reporting signals are expected.

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 setSuspended (), suspend (), and suspended().

`[signal, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspending ()

This signal is emitted when the state of the watched future is set to suspended.

注意： This signal only informs that suspension has been requested. It doesn't indicate that all background operations are stopped. Signals for computations that were in progress at the moment of suspending will still be delivered. To be informed when suspension actually took effect, use the suspended () 信号。

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 setSuspended (), suspend ()，和 suspended ().

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: toggleSuspended ()

Toggles the suspended state of the asynchronous computation. In other words, if the computation is currently suspending or suspended, calling this function resumes it; if the computation is running, it is suspended. This is a convenience method for calling setSuspended (!( isSuspending () || isSuspended ())).

该函数在 Qt 6.0 引入。

另请参阅 setSuspended (), suspend ()，和 resume ().

void QFutureWatcher:: waitForFinished ()

Waits for the asynchronous computation to finish (including cancel ()ed computations), i.e. until isFinished () 返回 true .

QFutureWatcher 类

公共函数

公共槽

信号

详细描述

成员函数文档编制

[explicit] QFutureWatcher:: QFutureWatcher ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

[虚拟] QFutureWatcher:: ~QFutureWatcher ()

[slot] void QFutureWatcher:: cancel ()

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: canceled ()

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: finished ()

QFuture < T > QFutureWatcher:: future () const

bool QFutureWatcher:: isCanceled () const

bool QFutureWatcher:: isFinished () const

bool QFutureWatcher:: isRunning () const

bool QFutureWatcher:: isStarted () const

[since 6.0] bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspended () const

[since 6.0] bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspending () const

int QFutureWatcher:: progressMaximum () const

int QFutureWatcher:: progressMinimum () const

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: progressRangeChanged ( int minimum , int maximum )

QString QFutureWatcher:: progressText () const

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: progressTextChanged (const QString & progressText )

int QFutureWatcher:: progressValue () const

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: progressValueChanged ( int progressValue )

template <typename U = T, typename = QtPrivate::EnableForNonVoid<U>> T QFutureWatcher:: result () const

template <typename U = T, typename = QtPrivate::EnableForNonVoid<U>> T QFutureWatcher:: resultAt ( int index ) const

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: resultReadyAt ( int index )

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: resultsReadyAt ( int beginIndex , int endIndex )

[slot] void QFutureWatcher:: resume ()

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: resumed ()

void QFutureWatcher:: setFuture (const QFuture < T > & future )

void QFutureWatcher:: setPendingResultsLimit ( int limit )

[slot, since 6.0] void QFutureWatcher:: setSuspended ( bool suspend )

[signal] void QFutureWatcher:: started ()

[slot, since 6.0] void QFutureWatcher:: suspend ()

[signal, since 6.0] void QFutureWatcher:: suspended ()

[signal, since 6.0] void QFutureWatcher:: suspending ()

[slot, since 6.0] void QFutureWatcher:: toggleSuspended ()

void QFutureWatcher:: waitForFinished ()

内容

`[explicit]` QFutureWatcher:: QFutureWatcher ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

`[虚拟]` QFutureWatcher:: ~QFutureWatcher ()

`[slot]` void QFutureWatcher:: cancel ()

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: canceled ()

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: finished ()

`[since 6.0]` bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspended () const

`[since 6.0]` bool QFutureWatcher:: isSuspending () const

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressRangeChanged ( int minimum , int maximum )

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressTextChanged (const QString & progressText )

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: progressValueChanged ( int progressValue )

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resultReadyAt ( int index )

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resultsReadyAt ( int beginIndex , int endIndex )

`[slot]` void QFutureWatcher:: resume ()

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: resumed ()

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: setSuspended ( bool suspend )

`[signal]` void QFutureWatcher:: started ()

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspend ()

`[signal, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspended ()

`[signal, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: suspending ()

`[slot, since 6.0]` void QFutureWatcher:: toggleSuspended ()