QNmeaPositionInfoSource Class

The QNmeaPositionInfoSource class provides positional information using a NMEA data source. 更多...

头: #include <QNmeaPositionInfoSource>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Positioning)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Positioning)
qmake: QT += positioning
继承: QGeoPositionInfoSource

公共类型

enum UpdateMode { RealTimeMode, SimulationMode }

公共函数

QNmeaPositionInfoSource (QNmeaPositionInfoSource::UpdateMode updateMode , QObject * parent = nullptr)
virtual ~QNmeaPositionInfoSource ()
QIODevice * device () const
void setDevice (QIODevice * device )
void setUserEquivalentRangeError (double uere )
QNmeaPositionInfoSource::UpdateMode updateMode () const
double userEquivalentRangeError () const

重实现公共函数

virtual QGeoPositionInfoSource::Error error () const override
virtual QGeoPositionInfo lastKnownPosition (bool fromSatellitePositioningMethodsOnly = false) const override
virtual int minimumUpdateInterval () const override
virtual void setUpdateInterval (int msec ) override
virtual QGeoPositionInfoSource::PositioningMethods supportedPositioningMethods () const override

公共槽

virtual void requestUpdate (int msec = 0) override
virtual void startUpdates () override
virtual void stopUpdates () override

保护函数

virtual bool parsePosInfoFromNmeaData (const char * data , int size , QGeoPositionInfo * posInfo , bool * hasFix )

详细描述

NMEA is a commonly used protocol for the specification of one's global position at a certain point in time. The QNmeaPositionInfoSource class reads NMEA data and uses it to provide positional data in the form of QGeoPositionInfo 对象。

A QNmeaPositionInfoSource instance operates in either RealTimeMode or SimulationMode . These modes allow NMEA data to be read from either a live source of positional data, or replayed for simulation purposes from previously recorded NMEA data.

The source of NMEA data is set with setDevice ().

使用 startUpdates () to start receiving regular position updates and stopUpdates () to stop these updates. If you only require updates occasionally, you can call requestUpdate () to request a single update.

In both cases the position information is received via the positionUpdated () signal and the last known position can be accessed with lastKnownPosition ().

QNmeaPositionInfoSource supports reporting the accuracy of the horizontal and vertical position. To enable position accuracy reporting an estimate of the User Equivalent Range Error associated with the NMEA source must be set with setUserEquivalentRangeError ().

成员类型文档编制

enum QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: UpdateMode

Defines the available update modes.

常量 描述
QNmeaPositionInfoSource::RealTimeMode 1 Positional data is read and distributed from the data source as it becomes available. Use this mode if you are using a live source of positional data (for example, a GPS hardware device).
QNmeaPositionInfoSource::SimulationMode 2 The data and time information in the NMEA source data is used to provide positional updates at the rate at which the data was originally recorded. Use this mode if the data source contains previously recorded NMEA data and you want to replay the data for simulation purposes.

成员函数文档编制

[explicit] QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: QNmeaPositionInfoSource ( QNmeaPositionInfoSource::UpdateMode updateMode , QObject * parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QNmeaPositionInfoSource instance with the given parent and updateMode .

[virtual noexcept] QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: ~QNmeaPositionInfoSource ()

Destroys the position source.

QIODevice *QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: device () const

Returns the NMEA data source.

另请参阅 setDevice ().

[override virtual] QGeoPositionInfoSource::Error QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: error () const

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::error() const .

[override virtual] QGeoPositionInfo QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: lastKnownPosition ( bool fromSatellitePositioningMethodsOnly = false) const

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::lastKnownPosition(bool fromSatellitePositioningMethodsOnly) const .

[override virtual] int QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: minimumUpdateInterval () const

重实现访问函数为特性: QGeoPositionInfoSource::minimumUpdateInterval .

[virtual protected] bool QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: parsePosInfoFromNmeaData (const char * data , int size , QGeoPositionInfo * posInfo , bool * hasFix )

Parses an NMEA sentence string into a QGeoPositionInfo .

The default implementation will parse standard NMEA sentences. This method should be reimplemented in a subclass whenever the need to deal with non-standard NMEA sentences arises.

The parser reads size 字节来自 data and uses that information to setup posInfo and hasFix 。若 hasFix is set to false then posInfo may contain only the time or the date and the time.

Returns true if the sentence was successfully parsed, otherwise returns false and should not modifiy posInfo or hasFix .

[override virtual slot] void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: requestUpdate ( int msec = 0)

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::requestUpdate (int timeout).

void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: setDevice ( QIODevice * device )

Sets the NMEA data source to device . If the device is not open, it will be opened in QIODevice::ReadOnly mode.

The source device can only be set once and must be set before calling startUpdates () 或 requestUpdate ().

注意: The device must emit QIODevice::readyRead () for the source to be notified when data is available for reading. QNmeaPositionInfoSource does not assume the ownership of the device, and hence does not deallocate it upon destruction.

另请参阅 device ().

[override virtual] void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: setUpdateInterval ( int msec )

重实现访问函数为特性: QGeoPositionInfoSource::updateInterval .

void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: setUserEquivalentRangeError ( double uere )

Sets the User Equivalent Range Error (UERE) to uere . The UERE is used in calculating an estimate of the accuracy of the position information reported by the position info source. The UERE should be set to a value appropriate for the GPS device which generated the NMEA stream.

The true UERE value is calculated from multiple error sources including errors introduced by the satellites and signal propogation delays through the atmosphere as well as errors introduced by the receiving GPS equipment. For details on GPS accuracy see Sam J. Wormley, GPS Errors & Estimating Your Reveiver's Accuracy .

A typical value for UERE is approximately 5.1.

另请参阅 userEquivalentRangeError ().

[override virtual slot] void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: startUpdates ()

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::startUpdates ().

[override virtual slot] void QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: stopUpdates ()

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::stopUpdates ().

[override virtual] QGeoPositionInfoSource::PositioningMethods QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: supportedPositioningMethods () const

重实现: QGeoPositionInfoSource::supportedPositioningMethods() const .

QNmeaPositionInfoSource::UpdateMode QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: updateMode () const

Returns the update mode.

double QNmeaPositionInfoSource:: userEquivalentRangeError () const

Returns the current User Equivalent Range Error (UERE). The UERE is used in calculating an estimate of the accuracy of the position information reported by the position info source. The default value is NaN which means no accuracy information will be provided.

另请参阅 setUserEquivalentRangeError ().