计算器表单/多继承

Using a form created with Qt Designer in an application.

The Multiple Inheritance Example shows how to use a form created with Qt Designer in an application by subclassing both QWidget and the user interface class, which is Ui::CalculatorForm .

To subclass the calculatorform.ui file and ensure that qmake processes it with the uic , we have to include calculatorform.ui 在 .pro file, as shown below:

QT += widgets
HEADERS = calculatorform.h
SOURCES = calculatorform.cpp main.cpp
FORMS = calculatorform.ui

When the project is compiled, the uic will generate a corresponding ui_calculatorform.h .

CalculatorForm 定义

在 CalculatorForm definition, we include the ui_calculatorform.h that was generated earlier.

#include "ui_calculatorform.h"

As mentioned earlier, the class is a subclass of both QWidget and Ui::CalculatorForm .

class CalculatorForm : public QWidget, private Ui::CalculatorForm
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CalculatorForm(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
private slots:
    void on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged(int value);
    void on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged(int value);
};

Two slots are defined according to the automatic connection naming convention required by uic . This is to ensure that QMetaObject 's auto-connection facilities connect all the signals and slots involved automatically.

CalculatorForm 实现

In the constructor, we call setupUi() to load the user interface file. Note that setupUi is a method of Ui::CalculatorForm .

CalculatorForm::CalculatorForm(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    setupUi(this);
}

We include two slots, on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged() and on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged() . These slots respond to the valueChanged () signal that both spin boxes emit. Whenever there is a change in one spin box's value, we take that value and add it to whatever value the other spin box has.

void CalculatorForm::on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged(int value)
{
    outputWidget->setText(QString::number(value + inputSpinBox2->value()));
}
void CalculatorForm::on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged(int value)
{
    outputWidget->setText(QString::number(value + inputSpinBox1->value()));
}

`main()` 函数

The main() function instantiates QApplication and CalculatorForm 。 calculator object is displayed by invoking the show () 函数。

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    CalculatorForm calculator;
    calculator.show();
    return app.exec();
}

There are various approaches to include forms into applications. The Multiple Inheritance approach is just one of them. See 在应用程序中使用 Designer UI 文件 for more information on the other approaches available.

范例工程 @ code.qt.io

计算器表单/多继承

CalculatorForm 定义

CalculatorForm 实现

main() 函数

内容

`main()` 函数