QSpinBox 类提供自旋框 Widget。 更多...
头: | #include <QSpinBox> |
CMake: |
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Widgets) |
qmake: | QT += widgets |
继承: | QAbstractSpinBox |
|
|
QSpinBox (QWidget * parent = nullptr) | |
virtual | ~QSpinBox () |
QString | cleanText () const |
int | displayIntegerBase () const |
int | maximum () const |
int | minimum () const |
QString | prefix () const |
void | setDisplayIntegerBase (int base ) |
void | setMaximum (int max ) |
void | setMinimum (int min ) |
void | setPrefix (const QString & prefix ) |
void | setRange (int minimum , int maximum ) |
void | setSingleStep (int val ) |
void | setStepType (QAbstractSpinBox::StepType stepType ) |
void | setSuffix (const QString & suffix ) |
int | singleStep () const |
QAbstractSpinBox::StepType | stepType () const |
QString | suffix () const |
int | value () const |
void | setValue (int val ) |
void | textChanged (const QString & text ) |
void | valueChanged (int i ) |
virtual QString | textFromValue (int value ) const |
virtual int | valueFromText (const QString & text ) const |
virtual bool | event (QEvent * event ) override |
virtual void | fixup (QString & input ) const override |
virtual QValidator::State | validate (QString & text , int & pos ) const override |
QSpinBox 旨在处理整数和离散值的集 (如:月份名);使用 QDoubleSpinBox 为浮点值。
QSpinBox allows the user to choose a value by clicking the up/down buttons or pressing up/down on the keyboard to increase/decrease the value currently displayed. The user can also type the value in manually. The spin box supports integer values but can be extended to use different strings with validate (), textFromValue () 和 valueFromText ().
Every time the value changes QSpinBox emits valueChanged () 和 textChanged () signals, the former providing a int and the latter a QString 。 textChanged () signal provides the value with both prefix () 和 suffix (). The current value can be fetched with value () 和设置采用 setValue ().
Clicking the up/down buttons or using the keyboard accelerator's up and down arrows will increase or decrease the current value in steps of size singleStep (). If you want to change this behaviour you can reimplement the virtual function stepBy (). The minimum and maximum value and the step size can be set using one of the constructors, and can be changed later with setMinimum (), setMaximum () 和 setSingleStep ().
Most spin boxes are directional, but QSpinBox can also operate as a circular spin box, i.e. if the range is 0-99 and the current value is 99, clicking "up" will give 0 if wrapping () is set to true. Use setWrapping () if you want circular behavior.
The displayed value can be prepended and appended with arbitrary strings indicating, for example, currency or the unit of measurement. See setPrefix () 和 setSuffix (). The text in the spin box is retrieved with text () (which includes any prefix () 和 suffix ()), or with cleanText () (which has no prefix (), no suffix () and no leading or trailing whitespace).
It is often desirable to give the user a special (often default) choice in addition to the range of numeric values. See setSpecialValueText () for how to do this with QSpinBox.
If using prefix (), suffix (),和 specialValueText () don't provide enough control, you subclass QSpinBox and reimplement valueFromText () 和 textFromValue (). For example, here's the code for a custom spin box that allows the user to enter icon sizes (e.g., "32 x 32"):
int IconSizeSpinBox::valueFromText(const QString &text) const { static const QRegularExpression regExp(tr("(\\d+)(\\s*[xx]\\s*\\d+)?")); Q_ASSERT(regExp.isValid()); const QRegularExpressionMatch match = regExp.match(text); if (match.isValid()) return match.captured(1).toInt(); return 0; } QString IconSizeSpinBox::textFromValue(int value) const { return tr("%1 x %1").arg(value); }
见 Icons example for the full source code.
另请参阅 QDoubleSpinBox , QDateTimeEdit , QSlider ,和 自旋框范例 .
[read-only]
cleanText
: const
QString
This property holds the text of the spin box excluding any prefix, suffix, or leading or trailing whitespace.
访问函数:
QString | cleanText () const |
另请参阅 text , QSpinBox::prefix ,和 QSpinBox::suffix .
This property holds the base used to display the value of the spin box
The default displayIntegerBase value is 10.
访问函数:
int | displayIntegerBase () const |
void | setDisplayIntegerBase (int base ) |
另请参阅 textFromValue () 和 valueFromText ().
此特性保持自旋框的最大值
When setting this property the minimum is adjusted if necessary, to ensure that the range remains valid.
默认最大值为 99。
访问函数:
int | maximum () const |
void | setMaximum (int max ) |
另请参阅 setRange () 和 specialValueText .
此特性保持自旋框的最小值
When setting this property the maximum is adjusted if necessary to ensure that the range remains valid.
默认最小值为 0。
访问函数:
int | minimum () const |
void | setMinimum (int min ) |
另请参阅 setRange () 和 specialValueText .
此特性保持自旋框的前缀
前缀会预先准备在值开头显示。典型用途是显示度量单位 (或货币符号)。例如:
sb->setPrefix("$");
要关闭前缀显示,把此特性设为空字符串。默认为无前缀。前缀不显示,当 value () == minimum () 和 specialValueText () is set.
prefix() 返回空字符串,若未设置前缀。
访问函数:
QString | prefix () const |
void | setPrefix (const QString & prefix ) |
另请参阅 suffix (), setSuffix (), specialValueText (),和 setSpecialValueText ().
此特性保持步幅值
When the user uses the arrows to change the spin box's value the value will be incremented/decremented by the amount of the singleStep. The default value is 1. Setting a singleStep value of less than 0 does nothing.
访问函数:
int | singleStep () const |
void | setSingleStep (int val ) |
This property holds the step type.
The step type can be single step or adaptive decimal step.
访问函数:
QAbstractSpinBox::StepType | stepType () const |
void | setStepType (QAbstractSpinBox::StepType stepType ) |
此特性保持自旋框的后缀
The suffix is appended to the end of the displayed value. Typical use is to display a unit of measurement or a currency symbol. For example:
sb->setSuffix(" km");
To turn off the suffix display, set this property to an empty string. The default is no suffix. The suffix is not displayed for the minimum () if specialValueText () is set.
If no suffix is set, suffix() returns an empty string.
访问函数:
QString | suffix () const |
void | setSuffix (const QString & suffix ) |
另请参阅 prefix (), setPrefix (), specialValueText (),和 setSpecialValueText ().
This property holds the value of the spin box
setValue() will emit valueChanged () if the new value is different from the old one. The value property has a second notifier signal which includes the spin box's prefix and suffix.
访问函数:
int | value () const |
void | setValue (int val ) |
通知程序信号:
void | valueChanged (int i ) |
[explicit]
QSpinBox::
QSpinBox
(
QWidget
*
parent
= nullptr)
Constructs a spin box with 0 as minimum value and 99 as maximum value, a step value of 1. The value is initially set to 0. It is parented to parent .
另请参阅 setMinimum (), setMaximum (),和 setSingleStep ().
[virtual]
QSpinBox::
~QSpinBox
()
析构函数。
[override virtual protected]
bool
QSpinBox::
event
(
QEvent
*
event
)
重实现: QAbstractSpinBox::event (QEvent *event).
[override virtual protected]
void
QSpinBox::
fixup
(
QString
&
input
) const
重实现: QAbstractSpinBox::fixup(QString &input) const .
Convenience function to set the minimum ,和 maximum values with a single function call.
setRange(minimum, maximum);
相当于:
setMinimum(minimum); setMaximum(maximum);
Sets the step type for the spin box to stepType , which is single step or adaptive decimal step.
Adaptive decimal step means that the step size will continuously be adjusted to one power of ten below the current value . So when the value is 1100, the step is set to 100, so stepping up once increases it to 1200. For 1200 stepping up takes it to 1300. For negative values, stepping down from -1100 goes to -1200.
Step direction is taken into account to handle edges cases, so that stepping down from 100 takes the value to 99 instead of 90. Thus a step up followed by a step down – or vice versa – always lands on the starting value; 99 -> 100 -> 99.
Setting this will cause the spin box to disregard the value of singleStep , although it is preserved so that singleStep comes into effect if adaptive decimal step is later turned off.
注意: Setter 函数对于特性 stepType .
另请参阅 stepType ().
[signal]
void
QSpinBox::
textChanged
(const
QString
&
text
)
此信号被发射每当自旋框文本改变时。新文本被传入 text with prefix () 和 suffix ().
[virtual protected]
QString
QSpinBox::
textFromValue
(
int
value
) const
This virtual function is used by the spin box whenever it needs to display the given value . The default implementation returns a string containing value printed in the standard way using QWidget::locale ().toString(), but with the thousand separator removed unless setGroupSeparatorShown () is set. Reimplementations may return anything. (See the example in the detailed description.)
注意: QSpinBox does not call this function for specialValueText () and that neither prefix () nor suffix () should be included in the return value.
If you reimplement this, you may also need to reimplement valueFromText () 和 validate ()
另请参阅 valueFromText (), validate (),和 QLocale::groupSeparator ().
[override virtual protected]
QValidator::State
QSpinBox::
validate
(
QString
&
text
,
int
&
pos
) const
重实现: QAbstractSpinBox::validate(QString &input, int &pos) const .
[signal]
void
QSpinBox::
valueChanged
(
int
i
)
This signal is emitted whenever the spin box's value is changed. The new value's integer value is passed in i .
注意: 通知程序信号对于特性 value .
[virtual protected]
int
QSpinBox::
valueFromText
(const
QString
&
text
) const
This virtual function is used by the spin box whenever it needs to interpret text entered by the user as a value.
Subclasses that need to display spin box values in a non-numeric way need to reimplement this function.
注意: QSpinBox handles specialValueText () separately; this function is only concerned with the other values.
另请参阅 textFromValue () 和 validate ().