QAndroidApplication 结构

struct QNativeInterface ::QAndroidApplication

Android 核心应用程序的本地接口。 更多...

头：	#include < QCoreApplication >
CMake:	find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake:	QT += core
Since:	Qt 6.2

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• QAndroidApplication is part of 本机接口 .

静态公共成员

jobject	context ()
void	hideSplashScreen (int duration = 0)
bool	isActivityContext ()
QFuture<QVariant>	runOnAndroidMainThread (const std::function<QVariant ()> & runnable , const QDeadlineTimer timeout = QDeadlineTimer::Forever)
int	sdkVersion ()

详细描述

访问透过 QCoreApplication::nativeInterface()。

成员函数文档编制

[static, since 6.2] jobject QAndroidApplication:: context ()

返回 Android 上下文按 jobject 。上下文是 Activity 若主活动对象有效。否则，上下文是 Service .

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

[static, since 6.2] void QAndroidApplication:: hideSplashScreen ( int duration = 0)

Hides the splash screen by using a fade effect for the given duration 。若 duration is not provided (default is 0) the splash screen is hidden immedetiately after the app starts.

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

[static, since 6.2] bool QAndroidApplication:: isActivityContext ()

返回 true if QAndroidApplication::context () 提供 Activity 上下文。

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

[static, since 6.2] QFuture < QVariant > QAndroidApplication:: runOnAndroidMainThread (const std::function < QVariant ()> & runnable , const QDeadlineTimer timeout = QDeadlineTimer::Forever)

Posts the function runnable to the Android thread. The function will be queued and executed on the Android UI thread. If the call is made on the Android UI thread runnable will be executed immediately. If the Android app is paused or the main Activity is null, runnable is added to the Android main thread's queue.

This call returns a QFuture < QVariant > which allows doing both synchronous and asynchronous calls, and can handle any return type. However, to get a result back from the QFuture::result (), QVariant::value () 应该被使用。

若 runnable execution takes longer than the period of timeout , the blocking calls QFuture::waitForFinished () 和 QFuture::result () are ended once timeout has elapsed. However, if runnable has already started execution, it won't be cancelled.

The following example shows how to run an asynchronous call that expects a return type:

auto task = QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication::runOnAndroidMainThread([=]() {
    QJniObject surfaceView;
    if (!surfaceView.isValid())
        qDebug() << "SurfaceView object is not valid yet";
    surfaceView = QJniObject("android/view/SurfaceView",
                             "(Landroid/content/Context;)V",
                             QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication::context());
    return QVariant::fromValue(surfaceView);
}).then([](QFuture<QVariant> future) {
    auto surfaceView = future.result().value<QJniObject>();
    if (surfaceView.isValid())
        qDebug() << "Retrieved SurfaceView object is valid";
});
					

The following example shows how to run a synchronous call with a void return type:

QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication::runOnAndroidMainThread([]() {
   QJniObject activity = QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication::context();
   // Hide system ui elements or go full screen
   activity.callObjectMethod("getWindow", "()Landroid/view/Window;")
           .callObjectMethod("getDecorView", "()Landroid/view/View;")
           .callMethod<void>("setSystemUiVisibility", "(I)V", 0xffffffff);
}).waitForFinished();
					

注意： Becareful about the type of operations you do on the Android's main thread, as any long operation can block the app's UI rendering and input handling. If the function is expected to have long execution time, it's also good to use a QDeadlineTimer 在您的 runnable to manage the execution and make sure it doesn't block the UI thread. Usually, any operation longer than 5 seconds might block the app's UI. For more information, see Keeping your app responsive .

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

[static, since 6.2] int QAndroidApplication:: sdkVersion ()

返回 Android SDK 版本。这又称为 API 级别。

该函数在 Qt 6.2 引入。

内容

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