The QModelRoleDataSpan class provides a span over QModelRoleData 对象。 更多...
| 头： | #include <QModelRoleDataSpan> |
| CMake: |
find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Core REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core) |
| qmake: | QT += core |
| Since: | Qt 6.0 |
| QModelRoleDataSpan (Container & c ) | |
| QModelRoleDataSpan (QModelRoleData * modelRoleData , qsizetype len ) | |
| QModelRoleDataSpan (QModelRoleData & modelRoleData ) | |
| QModelRoleDataSpan () | |
| QModelRoleData * | begin () const |
| QModelRoleData * | data () const |
| QVariant * | dataForRole (int role ) const |
| QModelRoleData * | end () const |
| qsizetype | length () const |
| qsizetype | size () const |
| QModelRoleData & | operator[] (qsizetype index ) const |
A QModelRoleDataSpan is used as an abstraction over an array of QModelRoleData 对象。
Like a view, QModelRoleDataSpan provides a small object (pointer and size) that can be passed to functions that need to examine the contents of the array. A QModelRoleDataSpan can be constructed from any array-like sequence (plain arrays, QVector , std::vector, QVarLengthArray , and so on). Moreover, it does not own the sequence, which must therefore be kept alive longer than any QModelRoleDataSpan objects referencing it.
Unlike a view, QModelRoleDataSpan is a span, so it allows for modifications to the underlying elements.
QModelRoleDataSpan's main use case is making it possible for a model to return the data corresponding to different roles in one call.
In order to draw one element from a model, a view (through its delegates) will generally request multiple roles for the same index by calling
data()
as many times as needed:
QVariant text = model->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole); QVariant decoration = model->data(index, Qt::DecorationRole); QVariant checkState = model->data(index, Qt::CheckStateRole); // etc.
QModelRoleDataSpan allows a view to request the same data using just one function call.
This is achieved by having the view prepare a suitable array of
QModelRoleData
objects, each initialized with the role that should be fetched. The array is then wrapped in a QModelRoleDataSpan object, which is then passed to a model's
multiData()
函数。
std::array<QModelRoleData, 3> roleData = { { QModelRoleData(Qt::DisplayRole), QModelRoleData(Qt::DecorationRole), QModelRoleData(Qt::CheckStateRole) } }; // Usually, this is not necessary: A QModelRoleDataSpan // will be built automatically for you when passing an array-like // container to multiData(). QModelRoleDataSpan span(roleData); model->multiData(index, span); // Use roleData[0].data(), roleData[1].data(), etc.
Views are encouraged to store the array of QModelRoleData objects (and, possibly, the corresponding span) and re-use it in subsequent calls to the model. This allows to reduce the memory allocations related with creating and returning QVariant 对象。
Finally, given a QModelRoleDataSpan object, the model's responsibility is to fill in the data corresponding to each role in the span. How this is done depends on the concrete model class. Here's a sketch of a possible implementation that iterates over the span and uses
setData()
on each element:
void MyModel::multiData(const QModelIndex &index, QModelRoleDataSpan roleDataSpan) const { for (QModelRoleData &roleData : roleDataSpan) { int role = roleData.role(); // ... obtain the data for index and role ... roleData.setData(result); } }
另请参阅 模型/视图编程 and QAbstractItemModel::multiData ().
Constructs an QModelRoleDataSpan spanning over the container
c
, which can be any contiguous container of
QModelRoleData
objects. For instance, it can be a
QVector<QModelRoleData>
，
std::array<QModelRoleData, 10>
and so on.
注意： The container must be kept alive as long as this object has not been destructed.
Constructs an QModelRoleDataSpan spanning over the array beginning at modelRoleData and with length len .
注意： The array must be kept alive as long as this object has not been destructed.
Constructs an QModelRoleDataSpan spanning over modelRoleData , seen as a 1-element array.
Constructs an empty QModelRoleDataSpan. Its
data
() 会被设为
nullptr
, and its length to zero.
Returns a pointer to the beginning of the span represented by this object.
Returns a pointer to the beginning of the span represented by this object.
Returns the data associated with the first QModelRoleData in the span that has its role equal to role . If such a QModelRoleData object does not exist, the behavior is undefined.
注意： Avoid calling this function from the model's side, as a model cannot possibly know in advance which roles are in a given QModelRoleDataSpan . This function is instead suitable for views and delegates, which have control over the roles in the span.
另请参阅 QModelRoleData::data ().
Returns a pointer to the imaginary element one past the end of the span represented by this object.
Returns the length of the span represented by this object.
Returns the length of the span represented by this object.
Returns a modifiable reference to the QModelRoleData 在位置 index in the span.
注意： index must be a valid index for this span (0 <= index < size ()).
