QSharedPointer 類

模闆 <typename T> 類 QSharedPointer

QSharedPointer 類保持共享指針強引用。 更多...

頭: #include <QSharedPointer>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake: QT += core

此類 強烈可比較 .

此類 強烈可比較 with QSharedPointer<X>, X*, and std::nullptr_t.

Where X and T are compatible types, which means that they are either the same or one is a base type of the other.

注意: 此類的所有函數 可重入 .

公共函數

QSharedPointer ()
QSharedPointer (QSharedPointer<X> && other )
QSharedPointer (X * ptr )
QSharedPointer (const QWeakPointer<T> & other )
QSharedPointer (std::nullptr_t)
QSharedPointer (X * ptr , Deleter d )
QSharedPointer (std::nullptr_t, Deleter d )
QSharedPointer (const QSharedPointer<T> & other )
QSharedPointer (QSharedPointer<T> && other )
~QSharedPointer ()
void clear ()
QSharedPointer<X> constCast () const &
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> constCast () &&
T * data () const
QSharedPointer<X> dynamicCast () const &
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> dynamicCast () &&
T * get () const
bool isNull () const
QSharedPointer<X> objectCast () const &
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> objectCast () &&
(從 6.7 起) bool owner_before (const QSharedPointer<X> & other ) const
(從 6.7 起) bool owner_before (const QWeakPointer<X> & other ) const
(從 6.7 起) bool owner_equal (const QSharedPointer<X> & other ) const
(從 6.7 起) bool owner_equal (const QWeakPointer<X> & other ) const
(從 6.7 起) size_t owner_hash () const
void reset ()
void reset (T * t )
void reset (T * t , Deleter deleter )
QSharedPointer<X> staticCast () const &
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> staticCast () &&
void swap (QSharedPointer<T> & other )
QWeakPointer<T> toWeakRef () const
bool operator bool () const
bool operator! () const
T & operator* () const
T * operator-> () const
QSharedPointer<T> & operator= (QSharedPointer<T> && other )
QSharedPointer<T> & operator= (QSharedPointer<X> && other )
QSharedPointer<T> & operator= (const QSharedPointer<T> & other )
QSharedPointer<T> & operator= (const QWeakPointer<T> & other )

靜態公共成員

QSharedPointer<T> create (Args &&... args )
size_t qHash (const QSharedPointer<T> & key , size_t seed = 0)
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerCast (const QSharedPointer<T> & other )
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerCast (QSharedPointer<T> && other )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerCast (const QWeakPointer<T> & other )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerConstCast (const QSharedPointer<T> & src )
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerConstCast (QSharedPointer<T> && src )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerConstCast (const QWeakPointer<T> & src )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerDynamicCast (const QSharedPointer<T> & src )
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerDynamicCast (QSharedPointer<T> && src )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerDynamicCast (const QWeakPointer<T> & src )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast (const QSharedPointer<T> & src )
(從 6.9 起) QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast (QSharedPointer<T> && src )
QSharedPointer<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast (const QWeakPointer<T> & src )
std::shared_ptr<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast (const std::shared_ptr<T> & src )
std::shared_ptr<X> qSharedPointerObjectCast (std::shared_ptr<T> && src )
std::shared_ptr<X> qobject_pointer_cast (const std::shared_ptr<T> & src )
std::shared_ptr<X> qobject_pointer_cast (std::shared_ptr<T> && src )
bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , const QSharedPointer<X> & rhs )
bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , const X * rhs )
bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , std::nullptr_t)
bool operator!= (const T * lhs , const QSharedPointer<X> & rhs )
bool operator!= (std::nullptr_t, const QSharedPointer<T> & rhs )
QDebug operator<< (QDebug debug , const QSharedPointer<T> & ptr )
bool operator== (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , const QSharedPointer<X> & rhs )
bool operator== (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , const X * rhs )
bool operator== (const QSharedPointer<T> & lhs , std::nullptr_t)
bool operator== (const T * lhs , const QSharedPointer<X> & rhs )
bool operator== (std::nullptr_t, const QSharedPointer<T> & rhs )

詳細描述

The QSharedPointer is an automatic, shared pointer in C++. It behaves exactly like a normal pointer for normal purposes, including respect for constness.

QSharedPointer will delete the pointer it is holding when it goes out of scope, provided no other QSharedPointer objects are referencing it.

A QSharedPointer object can be created from a normal pointer, another QSharedPointer object or by promoting a QWeakPointer object to a strong reference.

綫程安全

QSharedPointer 和 QWeakPointer 是可重入類。這意味著,一般而言,給定 QSharedPointer 或 QWeakPointer 對象 cannot be accessed by multiple threads at the same time without synchronization.

Different QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer objects can safely be accessed by multiple threads at the same time. This includes the case where they hold pointers to the same object; the reference counting mechanism is atomic, and no manual synchronization is required.

It should be noted that, while the pointer value can be accessed in this manner (that is, by multiple threads at the same time, without synchronization), QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer provide no guarantee about the object being pointed to. The specific thread-safety and reentrancy rules for that object still apply.

其它指針類

Qt 還提供瞭 2 個其它指針包裹器類: QPointer and QSharedDataPointer . They are incompatible with one another, since each has its very different use case.

QSharedPointer holds a shared pointer by means of an external reference count (i.e., a reference counter placed outside the object). Like its name indicates, the pointer value is shared among all instances of QSharedPointer and QWeakPointer . The contents of the object pointed to by the pointer should not be considered shared, however: there is only one object. For that reason, QSharedPointer does not provide a way to detach or make copies of the pointed object.

QSharedDataPointer , on the other hand, holds a pointer to shared data (i.e., a class derived from QSharedData ). It does so by means of an internal reference count, placed in the QSharedData base class. This class can, therefore, detach based on the type of access made to the data being guarded: if it's a non-const access, it creates a copy atomically for the operation to complete.

QExplicitlySharedDataPointer 是變體的 QSharedDataPointer , except that it only detaches if QExplicitlySharedDataPointer::detach () is explicitly called (hence the name).

QScopedPointer simply holds a pointer to a heap allocated object and deletes it in its destructor. This class is useful when an object needs to be heap allocated and deleted, but no more. QScopedPointer is lightweight, it makes no use of additional structure or reference counting.

最後, QPointer 保持指針指嚮 QObject 派生對象,但它錶現得如此弱。 QWeakPointer 擁有相同功能,但棄用使用這種功能。

可選指針追蹤

A feature of QSharedPointer that can be enabled at compile-time for debugging purposes is a pointer tracking mechanism. When enabled, QSharedPointer registers in a global set all the pointers that it tracks. This allows one to catch mistakes like assigning the same pointer to two QSharedPointer objects.

This function is enabled by defining the QT_SHAREDPOINTER_TRACK_POINTERS macro before including the QSharedPointer header.

It is safe to use this feature even with code compiled without the feature. QSharedPointer will ensure that the pointer is removed from the tracker even from code compiled without pointer tracking.

Note, however, that the pointer tracking feature has limitations on multiple- or virtual-inheritance (that is, in cases where two different pointer addresses can refer to the same object). In that case, if a pointer is cast to a different type and its value changes, QSharedPointer's pointer tracking mechanism may fail to detect that the object being tracked is the same.

另請參閱 QSharedDataPointer , QWeakPointer , QScopedPointer ,和 QEnableSharedFromThis .

成員函數文檔編製

[noexcept, since 6.7] template <typename X> bool QSharedPointer:: owner_before (const QSharedPointer < X > & other ) const

[noexcept, since 6.7] template <typename X> bool QSharedPointer:: owner_before (const QWeakPointer < X > & other ) const

返迴 true if and only if this smart pointer precedes other in an implementation-defined owner-based ordering. The ordering is such that two smart pointers are considered equivalent if they are both empty or if they both own the same object (even if their apparent type and pointer are different).

這些函數在 Qt 6.7 引入。

另請參閱 owner_equal .

[noexcept, since 6.7] template <typename X> bool QSharedPointer:: owner_equal (const QSharedPointer < X > & other ) const

[noexcept, since 6.7] template <typename X> bool QSharedPointer:: owner_equal (const QWeakPointer < X > & other ) const

返迴 true if and only if this smart pointer and other share ownership.

這些函數在 Qt 6.7 引入。

另請參閱 owner_before and owner_hash .

[noexcept, since 6.7] size_t QSharedPointer:: owner_hash () const

Returns a owner-based hash value for this smart pointer object. Smart pointers that compare equal (as per owner_equal ) will have an identical owner-based hash.

These function were introduced in Qt 6.7.

另請參閱 owner_equal .

QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ()

創建為 null 的 QSharedPointer (對象保持引用 nullptr ).

[noexcept] template <typename X> QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( QSharedPointer < X > && other )

Move-constructs a QSharedPointer instance, making it point at the same object that other 所指嚮的。

約束

Participates in overload resolution only if X* 隱式轉換成 T* .

[explicit] template <typename X> QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( X * ptr )

創建 QSharedPointer 指嚮 ptr 。指針 ptr becomes managed by this QSharedPointer and must not be passed to another QSharedPointer object or deleted outside this object.

Since Qt 5.8, when the last reference to this QSharedPointer gets destroyed, ptr will be deleted by calling X 's destructor (even if X is not the same as QSharedPointer's template parameter T ). Previously, the destructor for T 被調用。

QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer (const QWeakPointer < T > & other )

Creates a QSharedPointer by promoting the weak reference other to strong reference and sharing its pointer.

T is a derived type of the template parameter of this class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, you will get a compiler error.

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::toStrongRef ().

QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( std::nullptr_t )

Creates a QSharedPointer that is null. This is equivalent to the QSharedPointer default constructor.

template <typename X, typename Deleter> QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( X * ptr , Deleter d )

創建 QSharedPointer 指嚮 ptr 。指針 ptr becomes managed by this QSharedPointer and must not be passed to another QSharedPointer object or deleted outside this object.

The deleter parameter d specifies the custom deleter for this object. The custom deleter is called, instead of the operator delete(), when the strong reference count drops to 0. This is useful, for instance, for calling deleteLater () 在 QObject instead:

    static void doDeleteLater(MyObject *obj)
    {
        obj->deleteLater();
    }
    void otherFunction()
    {
        QSharedPointer<MyObject> obj =
            QSharedPointer<MyObject>(new MyObject, doDeleteLater);
        // continue using obj
        obj.clear();    // calls obj->deleteLater();
    }
					

Note that the custom deleter function will be called with a pointer to type X , even if the QSharedPointer template parameter T is not the same.

It is also possible to specify a member function directly, as in:

    QSharedPointer<MyObject> obj =
        QSharedPointer<MyObject>(new MyObject, &QObject::deleteLater);
					

另請參閱 clear ().

template <typename Deleter> QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( std::nullptr_t , Deleter d )

Creates a QSharedPointer that is null. This is equivalent to the QSharedPointer default constructor.

The deleter parameter d specifies the custom deleter for this object. The custom deleter is called, instead of the operator delete(), when the strong reference count drops to 0.

QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer (const QSharedPointer < T > & other )

創建 QSharedPointer 對象共享 other 的指針。

T is a derived type of the template parameter of this class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, you will get a compiler error.

[noexcept] QSharedPointer:: QSharedPointer ( QSharedPointer < T > && other )

Move-constructs a QSharedPointer instance, making it point at the same object that other 所指嚮的。

QSharedPointer:: ~QSharedPointer ()

銷毀此 QSharedPointer object. If it is the last reference to the pointer stored, this will delete the pointer as well.

void QSharedPointer:: clear ()

清零此 QSharedPointer object, dropping the reference that it may have had to the pointer. If this was the last reference, then the pointer itself will be deleted.

template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: constCast () const &

Performs a const_cast from this pointer's type to X 並返迴 QSharedPointer that shares the reference. This function can be used for up- and for down-casting, but is more useful for up-casting.

另請參閱 isNull () 和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: constCast () &&

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as *this .

This function resets *this to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::constCast ().

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 isNull () 和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

[static] template <typename... Args> QSharedPointer < T > QSharedPointer:: create ( Args &&... args )

創建 QSharedPointer object and allocates a new item of type T QSharedPointer internals and the object are allocated in one single memory allocation, which could help reduce memory fragmentation in a long-running application.

This function will attempt to call a constructor for type T that can accept all the arguments passed ( args ). Arguments will be perfectly-forwarded.

T *QSharedPointer:: data () const

Returns the value of the pointer referenced by this object.

Note: do not delete the pointer returned by this function or pass it to another function that could delete it, including creating QSharedPointer or QWeakPointer 對象。

template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: dynamicCast () const &

Performs a dynamic cast from this pointer's type to X 並返迴 QSharedPointer that shares the reference. If this function is used to up-cast, then QSharedPointer will perform a dynamic_cast , which means that if the object being pointed by this QSharedPointer is not of type X , the returned object will be null.

Note: the template type X must have the same const and volatile qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will fail. Use constCast () if you need to drop those qualifiers.

另請參閱 qSharedPointerDynamicCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: dynamicCast () &&

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as *this .

This function resets *this to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::dynamicCast ().

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 qSharedPointerDynamicCast ().

T *QSharedPointer:: get () const

如同 data ().

This function is provided for API compatibility with std::shared_ptr .

bool QSharedPointer:: isNull () const

返迴 true 若此對象引用 nullptr .

template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: objectCast () const &

Performs a qobject_cast () from this pointer's type to X 並返迴 QSharedPointer that shares the reference. If this function is used to up-cast, then QSharedPointer will perform a qobject_cast , which means that if the object being pointed by this QSharedPointer is not of type X , the returned object will be null.

Note: the template type X must have the same const and volatile qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will fail. Use constCast () if you need to drop those qualifiers.

另請參閱 qSharedPointerObjectCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: objectCast () &&

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as *this .

This function resets *this to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::objectCast ().

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 qSharedPointerObjectCast ().

void QSharedPointer:: reset ()

如同 clear (). For std::shared_ptr compatibility.

void QSharedPointer:: reset ( T * t )

Resets this QSharedPointer object to point to t instead. Equivalent to:

    QSharedPointer<T> other(t); this->swap(other);
					

template <typename Deleter> void QSharedPointer:: reset ( T * t , Deleter deleter )

Resets this QSharedPointer object to point to t instead, with the Deleter deleter 。相當於:

    QSharedPointer<T> other(t, deleter); this->swap(other);
					

template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: staticCast () const &

Performs a static cast from this pointer's type to X 並返迴 QSharedPointer that shares the reference. This function can be used for up- and for down-casting, but is more useful for up-casting.

Note: the template type X must have the same const and volatile qualifiers as the template of this object, or the cast will fail. Use constCast () if you need to drop those qualifiers.

另請參閱 dynamicCast (), constCast (),和 qSharedPointerCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X> QSharedPointer < X > QSharedPointer:: staticCast () &&

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as *this .

This function resets *this to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::staticCast ().

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 dynamicCast (), constCast (),和 qSharedPointerCast ().

[noexcept] void QSharedPointer:: swap ( QSharedPointer < T > & other )

Swaps this shared pointer instance with other 。此操作很快且從不失敗。

QWeakPointer < T > QSharedPointer:: toWeakRef () const

Returns a weak reference object that shares the pointer referenced by this object.

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::QWeakPointer ().

bool QSharedPointer:: operator bool () const

返迴 true if the contained pointer is not nullptr . This function is suitable for use in if-constructs , like:

    if (sharedptr) { ... }
					

另請參閱 isNull ().

bool QSharedPointer:: operator! () const

返迴 true 若此對象引用 nullptr . This function is suitable for use in if-constructs , like:

    if (!sharedptr) { ... }
					

另請參閱 isNull ().

T &QSharedPointer:: operator* () const

Provides access to the shared pointer's members.

If the contained pointer is nullptr , behavior is undefined.

另請參閱 isNull ().

T *QSharedPointer:: operator-> () const

Provides access to the shared pointer's members.

If the contained pointer is nullptr , behavior is undefined.

另請參閱 isNull ().

[noexcept] QSharedPointer < T > &QSharedPointer:: operator= ( QSharedPointer < T > && other )

移動賦值 other 到此 QSharedPointer 實例。

[noexcept] template <typename X> QSharedPointer < T > &QSharedPointer:: operator= ( QSharedPointer < X > && other )

移動賦值 other 到此 QSharedPointer 實例。

約束

Participates in overload resolution only if X* 隱式轉換成 T* .

QSharedPointer < T > &QSharedPointer:: operator= (const QSharedPointer < T > & other )

使此對象共享 other 's pointer. The current pointer reference is discarded and, if it was the last, the pointer will be deleted.

T is a derived type of the template parameter of this class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, you will get a compiler error.

QSharedPointer < T > &QSharedPointer:: operator= (const QWeakPointer < T > & other )

Promotes other to a strong reference and makes this object share a reference to the pointer referenced by it. The current pointer reference is discarded and, if it was the last, the pointer will be deleted.

T is a derived type of the template parameter of this class, QSharedPointer will perform an automatic cast. Otherwise, you will get a compiler error.

相關非成員

[noexcept] template <typename T> size_t qHash (const QSharedPointer < T > & key , size_t seed = 0)

返迴哈希值為 key ,使用 seed 做計算種子。

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerCast (const QSharedPointer < T > & other )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by other , cast to type X . The types T and X must belong to one hierarchy for the static_cast to succeed.

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::staticCast (), qSharedPointerDynamicCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerCast ( QSharedPointer < T > && other )

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as other .

This function resets other to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::qSharedPointerCast (const QSharedPointer<T> &other).

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::staticCast (), qSharedPointerDynamicCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerCast (const QWeakPointer < T > & other )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by other , cast to type X . The types T and X must belong to one hierarchy for the static_cast to succeed.

The other object is converted first to a strong reference. If that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has already been deleted), this function returns a null QSharedPointer .

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::toStrongRef (), qSharedPointerDynamicCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerConstCast (const QSharedPointer < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , cast to type X . The types T and X must belong to one hierarchy for the const_cast to succeed. The const and volatile differences between T and X 被忽略。

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::constCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerDynamicCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerConstCast ( QSharedPointer < T > && src )

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as src .

This function resets src to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::qSharedPointerConstCast (const QSharedPointer<T> &src).

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::constCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerDynamicCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerConstCast (const QWeakPointer < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , cast to type X . The types T and X must belong to one hierarchy for the const_cast to succeed. The const and volatile differences between T and X 被忽略。

The src object is converted first to a strong reference. If that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has already been deleted), this function returns a null QSharedPointer .

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::toStrongRef (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerDynamicCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerDynamicCast (const QSharedPointer < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a dynamic cast to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type. If the dynamic_cast fails, the object returned will be null.

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::dynamicCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerDynamicCast ( QSharedPointer < T > && src )

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as src .

This function resets src to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::qSharedPointerDynamicCast (const QSharedPointer<T> &src).

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::dynamicCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerDynamicCast (const QWeakPointer < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a dynamic cast to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type. If the dynamic_cast fails, the object returned will be null.

The src object is converted first to a strong reference. If that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has already been deleted), this function also returns a null QSharedPointer .

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::toStrongRef (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerObjectCast (const QSharedPointer < T > & src )

The qSharedPointerObjectCast function is for casting a shared pointer.

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a qobject_cast () to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type. If the qobject_cast fails, the object returned will be null.

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::objectCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

[since 6.9] template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerObjectCast ( QSharedPointer < T > && src )

返迴的 QSharedPointer shares ownership with the same set of shared owners as src .

This function resets src to nullptr 當成功時。

此函數重載 QSharedPointer::qSharedPointerObjectCast (const QSharedPointer<T> &src).

該函數在 Qt 6.9 引入。

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::objectCast (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> QSharedPointer < X > qSharedPointerObjectCast (const QWeakPointer < T > & src )

The qSharedPointerObjectCast function is for casting a shared pointer.

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a qobject_cast () to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type. If the qobject_cast fails, the object returned will be null.

The src object is converted first to a strong reference. If that conversion fails (because the object it's pointing to has already been deleted), this function also returns a null QSharedPointer .

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use qSharedPointerConstCast to cast away the constness.

另請參閱 QWeakPointer::toStrongRef (), qSharedPointerCast (),和 qSharedPointerConstCast ().

template <typename X, typename T> std::shared_ptr < X > qSharedPointerObjectCast (const std::shared_ptr < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a qobject_cast () to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type. If the qobject_cast fails, the object returned will be null.

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use const_pointer_cast to cast away the constness.

template <typename X, typename T> std::shared_ptr < X > qSharedPointerObjectCast ( std::shared_ptr < T > && src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src , using a qobject_cast () to type X to obtain an internal pointer of the appropriate type.

qobject_cast succeeds, the function will return a valid shared pointer, and src is reset to null. If the qobject_cast fails, the object returned will be null, and src will not be modified.

注意, X must have the same cv-qualifiers ( const and volatile ) that T has, or the code will fail to compile. Use const_pointer_cast to cast away the constness.

template <typename X, typename T> std::shared_ptr < X > qobject_pointer_cast (const std::shared_ptr < T > & src )

Returns a shared pointer to the pointer held by src .

如同 qSharedPointerObjectCast ()。此函數為兼容 STL (標準模闆庫) 提供。

template <typename X, typename T> std::shared_ptr < X > qobject_pointer_cast ( std::shared_ptr < T > && src )

如同 qSharedPointerObjectCast ()。此函數為兼容 STL (標準模闆庫) 提供。

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , const QSharedPointer < X > & rhs )

返迴 true if lhs and rhs refer to distinct pointers.

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , const X * rhs )

返迴 true if lhs and rhs refer to distinct pointers.

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T> bool operator!= (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , std::nullptr_t )

返迴 true if lhs refers to a valid (i.e. non-null) pointer.

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::isNull ().

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator!= (const T * lhs , const QSharedPointer < X > & rhs )

返迴 true if the pointer lhs is not the same pointer as that referenced by rhs .

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T> bool operator!= ( std::nullptr_t , const QSharedPointer < T > & rhs )

返迴 true if rhs refers to a valid (i.e. non-null) pointer.

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::isNull ().

template <typename T> QDebug operator<< ( QDebug debug , const QSharedPointer < T > & ptr )

Writes the pointer tracked by ptr 到 debug 對象 debug 為調試目的。

另請參閱 調試技術 .

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator== (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , const QSharedPointer < X > & rhs )

返迴 true if lhs and rhs refer to the same pointer.

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator== (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , const X * rhs )

返迴 true if lhs and rhs refer to the same pointer.

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T> bool operator== (const QSharedPointer < T > & lhs , std::nullptr_t )

返迴 true if lhs refers to nullptr .

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::isNull ().

template <typename T, typename X> bool operator== (const T * lhs , const QSharedPointer < X > & rhs )

返迴 true if the pointer lhs is the same pointer as that referenced by rhs .

rhs 's template parameter is different from lhs 's, QSharedPointer first needs to ensure that they are compatible types. It will attempt to perform an automatic static_cast to convert the types T and X to their composite pointer type. If rhs 's template parameter is not a base or a derived type from lhs 's, you will get a compiler error.

template <typename T> bool operator== ( std::nullptr_t , const QSharedPointer < T > & rhs )

返迴 true if rhs refers to nullptr .

另請參閱 QSharedPointer::isNull ().