WebEngine Widgets 地图范例

演示如何处理地理位置请求。

映射 演示如何处理地理位置请求来源自 QWebEnginePage .

The 地理位置 API is a JavaScript API that web applications can use to determine the user's physical location to show on a map, for example. As Qt WebEngine relies on the Qt Positioning module to power this API, a viable location backend is needed for the target platform.

To avoid accidentally sending location information to third parties geolocation requests are denied by default. This example demonstrates the steps an application must take in order to start accepting these requests.

注意： On Windows 11, enable settings to grant the application access to Windows location services. In the Settings App under Privacy & Security > Location ，启用 Location services , Let apps access your location and Let desktop apps access your location .

运行范例

要运行范例从 Qt Creator ，打开 Welcome 模式，然后选择范例从 Examples 。更多信息，拜访 构建和运行范例 .

代码

The example program consists of a single class, MainWindow ，继承 QMainWindow :

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWebEngineView>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
private:
    QWebEngineView *m_view;
};
					

In the constructor we first set up the QWebEngineView as the central widget:

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , m_view(new QWebEngineView(this))
{
    setCentralWidget(m_view);
					

We then proceed to connect a lambda function to the QWebEnginePage::featurePermissionRequested signal:

    QWebEnginePage *page = m_view->page();
    connect(page, &QWebEnginePage::featurePermissionRequested,
            [this, page](const QUrl &securityOrigin, QWebEnginePage::Feature feature) {
					

This signal is emitted whenever a web page requests to make use of a certain feature or device, including not only location services but also audio capture devices or mouse locking, for example. In this example we only handle requests for location services:

        if (feature != QWebEnginePage::Geolocation)
            return;
					

Now comes the part where we actually ask the user for permission:

        QMessageBox msgBox(this);
        msgBox.setText(tr("%1 wants to know your location").arg(securityOrigin.host()));
        msgBox.setInformativeText(tr("Do you want to send your current location to this website?"));
        msgBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
        msgBox.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
        if (msgBox.exec() == QMessageBox::Yes) {
            page->setFeaturePermission(
                securityOrigin, feature, QWebEnginePage::PermissionGrantedByUser);
        } else {
            page->setFeaturePermission(
                securityOrigin, feature, QWebEnginePage::PermissionDeniedByUser);
        }
    });
					

Note that the question includes the host component of the web site's URI ( securityOrigin ) to inform the user as to exactly which web site will be receiving their location data.

使用 QWebEnginePage::setFeaturePermission method to communicate the user's answer back to the web page.

Finally we ask the QWebEnginePage to load the web page that might want to use location services:

    page->load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("https://maps.google.com")));
}
					

范例工程 @ code.qt.io

另请参阅 Qt WebEngine HTML5 Geolocation .

内容

• 运行范例

• 代码