Qt GRPC

Qt GRPC 连同 Qt Protobuf module, enables fast and space-efficient communication with gRPC ™ servers. It integrates gRPC services seamlessly into the Qt framework, allowing communication across different programming languages or environments regardless of whether the server is based on Qt.

概述

gRPC is a cross-platform, high-performance Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework. It uses the Protobuf compiler ( protoc ) to generate client and server interfaces from service sections in a protobuf schema for various programming languages. It is commonly used to connect services in microservices-style architectures or to link mobile applications and browsers with backend systems. For more details, see the gRPC 介绍 .

Qt GRPC consists of C++ and Qt Quick APIs that handle the asynchronous nature of Remote Procedure Calls using the well-known 信号 & 槽 mechanism. It also provides command-line tools and a CMake API to streamline the generation of Qt-specific interfaces using protoc .

Qt GRPC currently supports client-side functionality. This means it can communicate with a gRPC-compatible server. This could be your own server with its protobuf API or a publicly available API, such as the Google API .

使用模块

模块先决条件

protoc , the Protocol Buffers compiler, is required to run the Qt code generator plugins. See Protoc Installation .
Optional: SSL 支持。
Optional: gRPC C++ for running the examples.

注意： 见 Example of installation for Windows using vcpkg for instructions on installing gRPC and Protobuf , and running Qt GRPC examples.

C++ API

To add protobuf files to a Qt-based project and generate the required source code, use the protoc compiler along with the qtgrpcgen and qtprotobufgen Qt plugins.

qtprotobufgen 工具 generates Qt classes from protobuf message definitions. Use the qt_add_protobuf CMake command to automate this process.
The qtgrpcgen Tool generates interfaces from protobuf service definitions. Use the qt_add_grpc CMake command to automate this process.

A minimal example of a CMake project file that uses Qt GRPC can look like this:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16...3.22)
project(MyProject)
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Protobuf Grpc)
qt_standard_project_setup()
qt_add_executable(MyApp main.cpp)
qt_add_protobuf(MyApp
    PROTO_FILES
        path/to/messages.proto
)
qt_add_grpc(MyApp CLIENT
    PROTO_FILES
        path/to/service.proto
)
target_link_libraries(MyApp PRIVATE Qt6::Protobuf Qt6::Grpc)

QML API

模块的 QML 类型是可用的透过 QtGrpc 导入。要使用类型，添加以下 import 语句到 .qml 文件：

import QtGrpc

文章和指南

参考

范例

Qt GRPC 范例

许可和归属

The Qt GRPC module is available under commercial licenses from Qt 公司。此外，它在自由软件许可下也是可用的： GNU GPL (一般公共许可) 第 3 版。见 Qt 许可进一步了解细节。

Furthermore, Qt GRPC in Qt 6.10.1 may contain third party modules under the following permissive licenses:

gRPC, version 1.50.1

Apache 许可 2.0